提高雅思听力关键,本人在考雅思,不过听力就是过不去,
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提高雅思听力关键,本人在考雅思,不过听力就是过不去,
一、 关系词的定义和分类
关系词,即体现句子之间关系的词或词组.也有不少人称之为信号词,或者是连接词.不管在雅思听说读写四门中的任何一门都需要用到这类词,以使得句子更加流畅,句意更加明晰.分析认为,关系词可非分两大类:
1.同向关系词
同向关系词,即用上此类词或词组,句子内部或句子间的方向没有发生改变,只是根据前面的句意进一步延伸和细化.将其归纳为:
举例关系词:for example,for instance,e.g.,such as,like,take sth.for example
类比关系词:like,alike,similar,same,as
选择,并列和递进关系词:or,either…or,and,as well,also,besides,apart from,in addition,what‘s more,furthermore,moreover (分号;)
因果关系词:
表示由引起的,后接原因的词或词组:because,because of, as a result of,as a consequence of,due to,result from,be attributed to,be contributed to,arise from,owing to,thanks to,in that
表示导致,后接结果的词或者词组: so,therefore,thus,as a result,as a consequence,lead to,result in,attribute to,contribute to,give rise to,bring about,generate
总结关系词:in conclusion,to conclude,to sum up,in sum,all in all,in brief
2.逆向关系词:
逆向关系词,即用上此类词或词组,句子内部或句子间的方向发生改变,前后句子意思形成相反关系.总结发现,这类词包含:
否定关系词:not,none,no,never,non-,dis-,un-,in-,im-,-less,few,little,hardly,barely,seldom,neither…nor
转折和让步关系词:but,however,yet,nevertheless,nonetheless,in fact,actually,despite,in spite of,although,even though,though
对比关系词:unlike,by contrast,in contrast,on the contrary,conversely
(注:以上各类关系词中所举的例子仅仅只是常见的一部分)
关系词,即体现句子之间关系的词或词组.也有不少人称之为信号词,或者是连接词.不管在雅思听说读写四门中的任何一门都需要用到这类词,以使得句子更加流畅,句意更加明晰.分析认为,关系词可非分两大类:
1.同向关系词
同向关系词,即用上此类词或词组,句子内部或句子间的方向没有发生改变,只是根据前面的句意进一步延伸和细化.将其归纳为:
举例关系词:for example,for instance,e.g.,such as,like,take sth.for example
类比关系词:like,alike,similar,same,as
选择,并列和递进关系词:or,either…or,and,as well,also,besides,apart from,in addition,what‘s more,furthermore,moreover (分号;)
因果关系词:
表示由引起的,后接原因的词或词组:because,because of, as a result of,as a consequence of,due to,result from,be attributed to,be contributed to,arise from,owing to,thanks to,in that
表示导致,后接结果的词或者词组: so,therefore,thus,as a result,as a consequence,lead to,result in,attribute to,contribute to,give rise to,bring about,generate
总结关系词:in conclusion,to conclude,to sum up,in sum,all in all,in brief
2.逆向关系词:
逆向关系词,即用上此类词或词组,句子内部或句子间的方向发生改变,前后句子意思形成相反关系.总结发现,这类词包含:
否定关系词:not,none,no,never,non-,dis-,un-,in-,im-,-less,few,little,hardly,barely,seldom,neither…nor
转折和让步关系词:but,however,yet,nevertheless,nonetheless,in fact,actually,despite,in spite of,although,even though,though
对比关系词:unlike,by contrast,in contrast,on the contrary,conversely
(注:以上各类关系词中所举的例子仅仅只是常见的一部分)