英语翻译1.IntroductionWith the rise of global supply chains,the

英语翻译
1.Introduction
With the rise of global supply chains,the planning and configuration of efficient interorganizational processes has gained importance.The reliable allocation and identification of supply chain entities help improve competitiveness and benefits of all its stakeholders.In this context,Radio-frequency identification (RFID) is estimated to be one of the greatest technological en- hancements in the twenty-first century (Chao et al.,2007; Bendavid et al.,2008).RFID is aimed at automatic identification of objects,by storing data on tags (located on,e.g.,products) and remotely retrieving these data via radio waves using RFID transponders within companies,supply chains or international supply networks.The transponder transmits a predetermined message or identification number in response to a predefined received
signal.It allows the tracking of objects in real-time.As a
result,the development of the global RFID market is expected to be very strong,especially in the area of supply chain management (Becker et al.,2009).
Investments in RFID technologies are expected to
reduce costs and at the same time contribute to business value.Nevertheless,research indicates that many RFID projects may not be economically profitable despite a positive forecast (Gaughan and D’Aquila,2005; Bendavid et al.,2008).From a supply chain’s perspective it is important to understand the concrete contribution of an RFID system with regard to individual processes.However,profitability analyses in information system investments
(IS) are problematic because such investments cannot be quantified as an economic standard investment.It is hardly possible to identify and measure all positive aspects of a new information system.For example,higher customer satisfaction due to more reliable information within the call center may lead to more contracts,but it is hardly possible to isolate the customer satisfaction effect from other effects.It is difficult to measure all effects of an RFID introduction in terms of quantity savings (labor hours,processing times,etc.) and money.Surveys by AMR
Research and IDC especially highlight problems in
evaluating the effects and effectiveness of RFID systems
(Gaughan and D’Aquila,2005; Wilson and Vesset,2004).Hence,a systematic and transparent structuring of the investment decision is necessary to overcome these evaluation problems.

1.Introduction
导读
With the rise of global supply chains,the planning and configuration of efficient interorganizational
由于全球供给链条的快速发展,各组织间有效的计划安排
processes has gained importance.The reliable allocation and identification
显得尤为重要.供给链主体可靠的定位与认证
of supply chain entities help improve competitiveness and benefits of all its
能帮助增强竞争力,并能惠及所有
stakeholders.In this context,Radio-frequency identification (RFID) is estimated to
利益共享者.本文中,广播用调频认证被称
be one of the greatest technological en- hancements in the twenty-first century (Chao et al.,
为21世纪最伟大的技术改进之一.
2007; Bendavid et al.,2008).RFID is aimed at automatic identification of
RFID通过电子标签中存储的数据自动识别物品,并能在公司、供给链及国际供给网络内通过脉冲转发器发
objects,by storing data on tags (located on,e.g.,products) and remotely retrieving these
射无线电波远程恢复这些数据
data via radio waves using RFID transponders within companies,supply chains or international supply networks.The transponder transmits a predetermined
脉冲转发器收到预先定义的信号随即发送一份预先设定好的信息或是认证码.
message or identification number in response to a predefined received signal.It allows the
tracking of objects in real-time.As a result,the development of the global
这使物品的实时监控成为可能.基于这种技术,全球化的RFID期望会有强劲的发展势头,尤其是在
RFID market is expected to be very strong,especially in the area of supply chain management
供给链管理领域.
(Becker et al.,2009).Investments in RFID technologies are expected to reduce
人们期望投资RFID技术能降低成本,同时增加利润.然而研究表明许多RFID项目可能并没想像中的那么有“利”,除非作出正确的预测.
costs and at the same time contribute to business value.Nevertheless,research indicates that many RFID projects may not be economically profitable despite a positive forecast (Gaughan and D’Aquila,2005; Bendavid et al.,2008).From a supply chain’s perspective it is important to understand the concrete contribution of an RFID system
从供给链的视角看,了解一下对于单个过程中RFID系统的具体作用是十分重要的.
with regard to individual processes.However,profitability analyses in information system
然而信息系统投资方面的利润分析却是难点重重,因为这种投资并不能以经济学标准投资来衡量.
investments (IS) are problematic because such investments cannot be quantified as an economic standard investment.It is hardly possible to identify and measure
认定及计算所有信息系统中的正确部分,这一可能性几乎为零.
all positive aspects of a new information system.For example,higher customer satisfaction due
比如,基于来自声讯台相对可靠的信息认定的高阶层顾客的满意度可能导致较大的工作量,但想把顾客的
to more reliable information within the call center may lead to more contracts,but it is hardly
这些满意效果同其他效果中割裂出来是无可能的.
possible to isolate the customer satisfaction effect from other effects.It is difficult to measure all effects of
依据对工作量（工作时长,处理次数等等）及资金的控制原则衡量所有RFID概论中的效果是很困难的.
an RFID introduction in terms of quantity savings (labor hours,processing times,etc.)
and money.
Surveys by AMR
来自AMR的研究
Research and IDC especially highlight problems in
evaluating the effects and effectiveness of RFID systems
关于统计RFID系统效能及意义中特别显著问题的研究及IDC.
(Gaughan and D’Aquila,2005; Wilson and Vesset,2004).Hence,a systematic and transparent structuring of the investment decision is necessary to overcome these evaluation problems.
后面的我有点不确定,其他还行,你要是觉得可以,多给点分啊.我这也不容易了.