injure hurt wound disable区别及用法~

injure hurt wound disable区别及用法~

injure,harm,hurt,damage,impair,mar,spoil
These verbs mean to affect detrimentally.
这些动词都表示不利地影响.
Injure can refer to acts that have an adverse effect on health,appearance,prospects,or well-being:
injure 可以指对健康、外表、前景或生活的舒适带来反面影响：
She was badly injured in an accident.
她在一次事故中被重伤.
Malicious gossip could injure his chances of success.It can also mean to treat another unjustly or wrongfully:
恶意的流言会危及他成功的希望.它也用于不公平地或错误地对待另一个人：
“Those that are not favored will think themselves injured” (Samuel Johnson).
“那些没有得到利益的人仍会认为自己受到了亏待” （塞缪尔·约翰逊）.
Harm andhurt refer principally to what causes pain,distress,diminution,or loss:
Harm 与hurt 主要指那些带来痛苦、悲伤、损失或损害的：
Gypsy moths harm foliage.
蛾对叶子有害.
Failure to pay his bills has harmed his credit.
无法付帐会对他的信用带来损害.
A hailstorm hurt the apple crop.
一场风暴损坏了种植的苹果.
My feelings are hurt.
我的感情收到了伤害.
Damage usually implies injury that decreases value,usefulness,desirability,or effectiveness:
Damage 一词通常指那种使价值、有用性和有效性减少的损害：
A falling tree damaged the roof.
一棵倒下的树损坏了屋顶.
The scandal seriously damaged the senator's reputation.
那丑闻严重损害了参议员的名声.
Impair refers to what diminishes,as in quality:
Impair 一词指的是减低,减损：
The patient's intelligence has been impaired by a brain injury.Tomar is to impair by or as if by disfiguring:
由于脑伤,病人的智力受损.mar 是指通过或好象通过破坏使受损：
Faulty intonation marred the performance.Tospoil is to impair and ultimately destroy the value,excellence,or strength of:
吟颂中的缺欠影响了演出效果.spoil 是损坏和彻底摧毁价值、优点和力量.
Worrying about business spoiled our evening.
由于对生意的担心,我整个晚上都给毁掉了