大师作文网英语必修二第一二单元的语法及单词
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英语必修二第一二单元的语法及单词
unit1
人教版新课标高一必修2 Unit 1 Cultural Relics --Word Study
1. survive v.
a) vi. to continue to live after an accident, war, or illness
Only 12 of the 140 passengers survived the plane crash.
b) to continue to exist after a long time
Many strange customs have survived from earlier times.
c) vt. continue to exist after being in a difficult or dangerous situation
Few of the houses survived the war.
* survival
The doctors gave him a one-in-ten chance of survival.
* survivor
Timely help is given to survivors of the earthquake.
2. remain v.
a) VI. to continue to exist when everything or everyone else has gone
After the fire, very little remained of my house.
b) v. continue to be; stay in the same condition or state
Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman.
c) vi. to stay in the same place
Only our aircraft remained on the ground after the others took off.
3. design
a) n. [ C] a drawing that shows how something will be made or what it will look like
We are going to discuss the design for the new sports centre.
? designs for a dress, a garden, an aircraft
b) n. [ U J general arrangement or planning (of a building, book, machine, picture,
The building seats 2000 people, but is of poor design.
c) v. to make a drawing or plan of something that will be made or built
A new national curriculum is designed for high school students.
* be designed for sb./sth.; be designed to do sth.
4. fancy
adj. a) expensive and fashionable
It's a fancy pair of shoes.
b) having a lot of decoration or bright colours, or made in a complicated way
I just want a basic sports coat-------nothing fancy.
n. [C ] thing imagined, [ U] power of the mind to imagine
Did I really hear someone come in, or was it only a fancy ?
? take sb's fancy
We can go anywhere that takes your fancy .
v. a) to like or want something, or want to do something (informal)
Sorry, but I don't fancy going out tonight.
b) to think that something is true [(formal)
I fancied I heard footsteps behind me but I was too nervous to look back.
5. reception n.
a) [ U] the way people react to something or someone
We are preparing rooms for the reception of guests.
b) [sing] (Brit) the place in a hotel or office building where people go when they arrive
You can sign your name at the reception.
c) [ C] a large formal party to celebrate an event or to welcome someone
It is an official reception for the foreign visitors.
? receptionist
Foreign visitors will expect the receptionist to have a very good knowledge of the city.
6. wonder
n. a) [ U] feeling of surprise and admiration for something very beautiful or new to you
The sight of the Summer Palace filled us with wonder.
b) [C] something that makes you feel surprise and admiration
The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.
v. a) to feel surprised and unable to believe something
Sometimes I wonder about his behaviour.
b) feel curious (about sth.); ask oneself questions
I wonder how James is getting on these days.
7. remove
a) vt. take sth./sb.away from one place to another
After dinner, Mother removed the dishes (from the table).
b) vt. get rid of sth.
Remove all the fat, then cut the meat into cubes.
unit2
人教版新课标高一必修2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games--Word Study
1. ancient adj.
a) belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thousands of years ago There are many ancient buildings in Rome.
b) having existed for a long time
The yearly festival is one of the ancient traditions of the region.
2. Compete vi. take part in a raee, contest, examination, etc
a) compete in
The world's best athletes compete in the Olympic Games every four years.
b) compete against/with
They had to compete against several larger companies to get more buyers.
c) compete for
Students in class are sometimes competing for the teacher's attention.
3. host
Vt. to provide the place and everything that is needed for an organized event
Beijing will host the 29"' Olympic Games in 2008.
n. someone who organizes a party and invites the guests
It is polite to write a thank-you letter to your host after your visit.
4. magical adj.
a) very enjoyable, exciting or romantic, in a strange or special way
Christmas has a magical fascination for many children.
b) with special powers
Diamonds were once thought to have magical powers.
5. interview
Vt. a) interview sb.( about sth.) (used about a reporter, etc) to have a meeting and ask sh. questions (to find out his/her opinions etc)
The famous actress was interviewed by reporters about her marriage,
b) interview sb.(for sth. ) to have a meeting and ask sb. questions (to find out if he/ she is suitable for a job, etc)
How manv applicants did you interview for the job?
n. a meeting in which someone is asked questions for a newspaper article, television show, etc
The president was given an interview on TV last night.
6. relate vt. & vi.
a) to show a connection between two or more things
She is a girl who notices nothing except what relates to herself.
b) connect in thought or mind
I don't understand how the two ideas relate to each other.
e) tell (a story etc) ; give an account of
He later related the whole story to his parents.
7. marry
a) to take sb.as your husband or wife
The boy is going to ask his girl friend to marry him on St. Valentine's Day.
b) to find a husband or wife for one of your children
He married both his daughters to rich directors.
c) to perform the ceremony at which two people get married
Which priest is going to marry them?
* be married (to)
8. promise
vt. a) to say definitely that you will or will not do sth.
Tom promised me that he'd never be late again,
b) to show signs of sth. , so that you expect it to happen
Tonight's meeting promises to be a difficult one.
n. written or spoken undertaking to do, or not to do sth. , give sth.
Her parents kept their promise to buy her a dog for her birthday.
make a promise give a promise keep a promise carry out a promise
break a promise
9. advertise
a) to tell the public; about a product or service in order to persuade them to buy it
It's very expensive to advertise on television.
b) to make an announcement, for example in a newspaper or on a poster, that a job is available, an event is going to happen etc
The shop is advertising for a part-time sales assistant.
人教版新课标高一必修2 Unit 1 Cultural Relics --Word Study
1. survive v.
a) vi. to continue to live after an accident, war, or illness
Only 12 of the 140 passengers survived the plane crash.
b) to continue to exist after a long time
Many strange customs have survived from earlier times.
c) vt. continue to exist after being in a difficult or dangerous situation
Few of the houses survived the war.
* survival
The doctors gave him a one-in-ten chance of survival.
* survivor
Timely help is given to survivors of the earthquake.
2. remain v.
a) VI. to continue to exist when everything or everyone else has gone
After the fire, very little remained of my house.
b) v. continue to be; stay in the same condition or state
Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman.
c) vi. to stay in the same place
Only our aircraft remained on the ground after the others took off.
3. design
a) n. [ C] a drawing that shows how something will be made or what it will look like
We are going to discuss the design for the new sports centre.
? designs for a dress, a garden, an aircraft
b) n. [ U J general arrangement or planning (of a building, book, machine, picture,
The building seats 2000 people, but is of poor design.
c) v. to make a drawing or plan of something that will be made or built
A new national curriculum is designed for high school students.
* be designed for sb./sth.; be designed to do sth.
4. fancy
adj. a) expensive and fashionable
It's a fancy pair of shoes.
b) having a lot of decoration or bright colours, or made in a complicated way
I just want a basic sports coat-------nothing fancy.
n. [C ] thing imagined, [ U] power of the mind to imagine
Did I really hear someone come in, or was it only a fancy ?
? take sb's fancy
We can go anywhere that takes your fancy .
v. a) to like or want something, or want to do something (informal)
Sorry, but I don't fancy going out tonight.
b) to think that something is true [(formal)
I fancied I heard footsteps behind me but I was too nervous to look back.
5. reception n.
a) [ U] the way people react to something or someone
We are preparing rooms for the reception of guests.
b) [sing] (Brit) the place in a hotel or office building where people go when they arrive
You can sign your name at the reception.
c) [ C] a large formal party to celebrate an event or to welcome someone
It is an official reception for the foreign visitors.
? receptionist
Foreign visitors will expect the receptionist to have a very good knowledge of the city.
6. wonder
n. a) [ U] feeling of surprise and admiration for something very beautiful or new to you
The sight of the Summer Palace filled us with wonder.
b) [C] something that makes you feel surprise and admiration
The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.
v. a) to feel surprised and unable to believe something
Sometimes I wonder about his behaviour.
b) feel curious (about sth.); ask oneself questions
I wonder how James is getting on these days.
7. remove
a) vt. take sth./sb.away from one place to another
After dinner, Mother removed the dishes (from the table).
b) vt. get rid of sth.
Remove all the fat, then cut the meat into cubes.
unit2
人教版新课标高一必修2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games--Word Study
1. ancient adj.
a) belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thousands of years ago There are many ancient buildings in Rome.
b) having existed for a long time
The yearly festival is one of the ancient traditions of the region.
2. Compete vi. take part in a raee, contest, examination, etc
a) compete in
The world's best athletes compete in the Olympic Games every four years.
b) compete against/with
They had to compete against several larger companies to get more buyers.
c) compete for
Students in class are sometimes competing for the teacher's attention.
3. host
Vt. to provide the place and everything that is needed for an organized event
Beijing will host the 29"' Olympic Games in 2008.
n. someone who organizes a party and invites the guests
It is polite to write a thank-you letter to your host after your visit.
4. magical adj.
a) very enjoyable, exciting or romantic, in a strange or special way
Christmas has a magical fascination for many children.
b) with special powers
Diamonds were once thought to have magical powers.
5. interview
Vt. a) interview sb.( about sth.) (used about a reporter, etc) to have a meeting and ask sh. questions (to find out his/her opinions etc)
The famous actress was interviewed by reporters about her marriage,
b) interview sb.(for sth. ) to have a meeting and ask sb. questions (to find out if he/ she is suitable for a job, etc)
How manv applicants did you interview for the job?
n. a meeting in which someone is asked questions for a newspaper article, television show, etc
The president was given an interview on TV last night.
6. relate vt. & vi.
a) to show a connection between two or more things
She is a girl who notices nothing except what relates to herself.
b) connect in thought or mind
I don't understand how the two ideas relate to each other.
e) tell (a story etc) ; give an account of
He later related the whole story to his parents.
7. marry
a) to take sb.as your husband or wife
The boy is going to ask his girl friend to marry him on St. Valentine's Day.
b) to find a husband or wife for one of your children
He married both his daughters to rich directors.
c) to perform the ceremony at which two people get married
Which priest is going to marry them?
* be married (to)
8. promise
vt. a) to say definitely that you will or will not do sth.
Tom promised me that he'd never be late again,
b) to show signs of sth. , so that you expect it to happen
Tonight's meeting promises to be a difficult one.
n. written or spoken undertaking to do, or not to do sth. , give sth.
Her parents kept their promise to buy her a dog for her birthday.
make a promise give a promise keep a promise carry out a promise
break a promise
9. advertise
a) to tell the public; about a product or service in order to persuade them to buy it
It's very expensive to advertise on television.
b) to make an announcement, for example in a newspaper or on a poster, that a job is available, an event is going to happen etc
The shop is advertising for a part-time sales assistant.