虚拟语气题（大学）2.Frankly speaking,I’d rather you ______ anything a

虚拟语气题（大学）
2.Frankly speaking,I’d rather you ______ anything about it for the time being.
A.have done
B.haven’t done
C.don’t do
D.didn't do
3.Had he worked harder,he ______ the exams.
A,Must have got through
B,Would have got through
C,Would get through
D,Could get through
4.It’s necessary ______ the dictionary immediately.
A.That he will return
B.That he returned
C.That he return
D.That he has to return
5.He must have had an accident,or he ______ then.
A.Would have been here
B.Had to be here
C.Should be here
D.Would be here
6.I apologize if I ______ you,but I assure you it was unintentional.
A.Offended
B.Had offended
C.Should have offended
D.Might have offended
7.You don’t have to be in such a hurry.I would rather you ______ on business first.
A.Would go
B.Will go
C.Went
D.Have gone
8.I don’t think it advisable that Tim ______ to the job since he has no experience.
A.Is assigned
B.Will be assigned
C.Be assigned
D.Has been assigned
9.It is most important that you ______ here one time.
A.Be
B.Shall be
C.Are to be
D.Must be
10.______ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.
A.In spite of
B.But for
C.Because of
D.As for
不要光选项 带下讲解

2.Frankly speaking,I’d rather you __D____ anything about it for the time being.
A.have done
B.haven’t done
C.don’t do
D.didn't do
D,would rather 是表示“愿望”的虚拟,与事实相反,当与现在或将来事实相反的时候,填空部分要用过去时,若是与过去事实相反就要用过去完成时,for the time being ,显然是现在,所以填空选择过去时,故只有D
3.Had he worked harder,he __B_D___ the exams.
A,Must have got through
B,Would have got through
C,Would get through
D,Could get through
BD,这题用到了虚拟条件句中的省略与倒装,恢复正常的应该是这样的顺序,if he had worked harder,…,其中的had worked 是过去完成时表示的是与过去的事实相反,根据题意,如果他之前再努力一点,他就能通过考试了.所以主句要用过去将来完成时可以是should/would have done 或是might/could,故选BD
4.It’s necessary ___C___ the dictionary immediately.
A.That he will return
B.That he returned
C.That he return
D.That he has to return
C,很明显这是虚拟在主语从句中的用法同样9题也是,用necessary等词,表示建议,要求,惊奇是要用虚拟,句型是：it is ….that+主语+should(可省)+v原,故选C
5.He must have had an accident,or he __A____ then.
A.Would have been here
B.Had to be here
C.Should be here
D.Would be here
A,他肯定是出了意外,不然那时候就到了.前面是对过去肯定的推测,后面是对过去的虚拟要用should/would have done 或是might/could,C
6.I apologize if I ___B___ you,but I assure you it was unintentional.
A.Offended
B.Had offended
C.Should have offended
D.Might have offended
B .这个不太确定是否虚拟.如果我冒犯了你,我向你道歉,但我想你保证我真是无心的.根据句意可知：“如果我冒犯了你”,是与事实相反的,对过去的虚拟,用if+主语+had done…故选择B
7.You don’t have to be in such a hurry.I would rather you __C____ on business first.
A.Would go
B.Will go
C.Went
D.Have gone
C,从第一句能知道,是现在时态,would rather用法参见第一题可知选过去时,故选C
8.I don’t think it advisable that Tim __C____ to the job since he has no experience.
A.Is assigned
B.Will be assigned
C.Be assigned
D.Has been assigned
C.It 是形式宾语,真正宾语是that引导的从句（到job）为了便于理解可以在it 与advisable之间填上个is,（但实际应用我们不加is）于是句子就变成我们所熟悉的了it is….that,+主语+（should）+v原,句子翻译是：我认为让Tim担任那份工作不明智,因为他一点经验都没有.
9.It is most important that you _A_____ here one time.
A.Be
B.Shall be
C.Are to be
D.Must be
A,见4题
10.___B___ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.
A.In spite of
B.But for
C.Because of
D.As for
B.从后面主句可以看出来是对过去时的虚拟,所以这句话应该是 ,要不是英语测验,我上个礼拜就去听音乐会了...故选B
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