so与such的用法辨析拜托了各位

so与such的用法辨析拜托了各位
主要是其后加可数名词的复数或不可数名词时的用法.

Such和so都可表示程度,含有“如此、这/那样、这/那么”的意思,但它们在用法上有一定区别,很容易混淆.Such为形容词,一般修饰名词；而so为副词,一般修饰形容词或副词.现将其用法差异归纳如下,供同学们参考.1.such 修饰名词时大致可分以下几种情况：① such + a/an + 可数名词单数 例如：All of us have never seen such an animal before.我们以前从未见过这样一种动物.He said he would rather be poor than get money in such a way.他说他宁愿受穷也不愿以这种方法获取钱财.② such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 例如：She is such a good teacher just as we expect.正如我们所料,她是一位好老师.I really thank you for giving such an exciting party.我真的要谢谢你举办这样一场激动人心的聚会.③ such + 可数名词复数 例如：Such things often happen in our daily life.这样一些事情在我们日常生活中经常发生.I don’t think such people are dangerous.我认为这样的人不危险.④ such + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 例如：He told us such funny stories that we all couldn’t help laughing.他讲的故事是如此有趣,以至于我们都忍不住笑起来.He’s amazed to see such beautiful fishes under the sea.他很惊讶能在海底看到如此漂亮的鱼.⑤ such + 不可数名词 例如：When he knew such news,he began to cry.当知道这样的消息,他开始哭了.It’s dangerous to go swimming in such weather.在这样的天气去游泳是危险的.⑥ such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 例如：We are glad to see that he has made such rapid progress in English this term.我们很高兴看到他这学期在英语上取得如此快的进步.I’ll remember such delicious food.我会永远记住如此可口的食物.2.so 修饰形容词或副词时一般有以下几种用法：① so + 形容词/副词 例如：It’s so cold outside.We’d better wear warm clothes.外面真冷,我们最好多穿衣服.He spoke so fast that I couldn’t follow.他说得太快我听不懂.② so + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数 例如：He’s so kind a man that everybody here likes him.他是如此和蔼的一个人,这儿每个人都喜欢他.It’s so easy an exercise that every one of us can do it.这是一道非常容易的题目,我们每个人都会做.So的这种句式可与上述such的第二种句式换用,但要注意结构的变化.比较：I’ve never seen so amusing a film.我从未看过这么有趣的电影.= I’ve never seen such an amusing film.③ so + many/much/few/little + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 例如：There are so many visitors in our school today.今天我们学校有这么多客人.I have eaten so much food.I don’t want to eat any more.我吃了这么多食物,我不想再吃了.so many 已成固定搭配,a lot of 虽相当于 many,但 a lot of 为名词性的,只能用such搭配.例如：I feel very happy that I have such a lot of friends.有这么多朋友我很高兴.