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来源：学生作业帮 编辑：大师作文网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/11/20 18:06:05
word has come______some African guests will visit our school this week A.whether B.that C.what D.which
解题思路： 该句中that some African guests will visit our school this week为同位语从句,是对word 的补充说明,而that不作任何语法成分,只起连接作用.
解题过程：
正确答案是B.
此句是that 引导的同位语从句.全句的意思是:有通知来说，一些非洲客人将在本周参观我们学校.
该句中that some African guests will visit our school this week为同位语从句,是对word 的补充说明,而that不作任何语法成分,只起连接作用.
下面介绍一下 同位语从句与定语从句的不同之处:
1、从句的作用不同：同位语从句用来进一步说明前面名词的内容；定语从句用来修饰、限定前面的名词。
e.g. The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging.
（从句说明“消息”的内容：我们队取得了决赛胜利。）
The news that you told us is really
encouraging.（从句对“消息”加以限定：是你告诉我们的，而非来自其他渠道。但消息是何内容却不得而知。）
2、引导从句的关联词that的功能不同：that引导同位语从句时是一个纯连词，不充当任何成分；而引导定语从句的that是关系代词，既指代先行词又须在从句中充当成分。
e.g.1) Dad made a promise that he would buy me CD player if I passed the
English test. （that 不充当任何成分）
2) Dad made a promise that excited all his
children.（that指代promise，又在从句中充当主语。）
3、that引导同位语从句时是一个纯连词，故不能用which替换；而that引导定于从句时是代词，常可以和另一关系代词which替换。
e.g. The fact that he is from Canada is new to me. （that不可换为which）
The fact that surprised me is that he is not
Chinese.（第一个that可换为which，第二个不行，因为它引导的是表语从句。）
4、引导同位语从句关连词，除that外，还可以根据句义使用任何其它疑问代词或副词；而定语从句不可用what, how, whether等引导。
e.g. I had no idea at all what I should do next.
There is no proof whether he was killed by others.
现在你会辨别和使用同位语从句与定语从句了吗？
Practice
I. Tell the function of the clauses in the following sentences
说出下列从句的功能：A: Appositive（同位语）;
B: Attributive（定语）
1 His proposal that we go there on foot is acceptable.
2 Many teachers hold the view that teenagers should not spend too much
time online.
3.The first request that he made was to ask for freedom.
4. Do you have any idea where we will be sent?
5. Is this the company where your father works?
6. This is the reason that he gave for his absence.
7. He made an excuse that his car broke down on the way
II. Choose the best answer
1.They expressed the hope ___they would come over to China.
A. which B. that C. whom D. when
2.The fact___ he didn’t see Tom yesterday is true.
A. that B. which C. when D. what
3.I have no idea ____he will come back.
A. where B. when C. what D. that
4.The news ___ surprised everybody yesterday now proves to be false.
A. that B. when C. what D. how
5.One of the men held the view ___ the book said was right.
A. what that B. that which
C. that what D. which that
6.Word has come ___ some American guests will come for a visit to our
college next week.
A. what B. whether c. that D. which
I.1,2,4,7:a
3,5,6:b
II. b a b a c c
最终答案：略
解题过程：
正确答案是B.
此句是that 引导的同位语从句.全句的意思是:有通知来说，一些非洲客人将在本周参观我们学校.
该句中that some African guests will visit our school this week为同位语从句,是对word 的补充说明,而that不作任何语法成分,只起连接作用.
下面介绍一下 同位语从句与定语从句的不同之处:
1、从句的作用不同：同位语从句用来进一步说明前面名词的内容；定语从句用来修饰、限定前面的名词。
e.g. The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging.
（从句说明“消息”的内容：我们队取得了决赛胜利。）
The news that you told us is really
encouraging.（从句对“消息”加以限定：是你告诉我们的，而非来自其他渠道。但消息是何内容却不得而知。）
2、引导从句的关联词that的功能不同：that引导同位语从句时是一个纯连词，不充当任何成分；而引导定语从句的that是关系代词，既指代先行词又须在从句中充当成分。
e.g.1) Dad made a promise that he would buy me CD player if I passed the
English test. （that 不充当任何成分）
2) Dad made a promise that excited all his
children.（that指代promise，又在从句中充当主语。）
3、that引导同位语从句时是一个纯连词，故不能用which替换；而that引导定于从句时是代词，常可以和另一关系代词which替换。
e.g. The fact that he is from Canada is new to me. （that不可换为which）
The fact that surprised me is that he is not
Chinese.（第一个that可换为which，第二个不行，因为它引导的是表语从句。）
4、引导同位语从句关连词，除that外，还可以根据句义使用任何其它疑问代词或副词；而定语从句不可用what, how, whether等引导。
e.g. I had no idea at all what I should do next.
There is no proof whether he was killed by others.
现在你会辨别和使用同位语从句与定语从句了吗？
Practice
I. Tell the function of the clauses in the following sentences
说出下列从句的功能：A: Appositive（同位语）;
B: Attributive（定语）
1 His proposal that we go there on foot is acceptable.
2 Many teachers hold the view that teenagers should not spend too much
time online.
3.The first request that he made was to ask for freedom.
4. Do you have any idea where we will be sent?
5. Is this the company where your father works?
6. This is the reason that he gave for his absence.
7. He made an excuse that his car broke down on the way
II. Choose the best answer
1.They expressed the hope ___they would come over to China.
A. which B. that C. whom D. when
2.The fact___ he didn’t see Tom yesterday is true.
A. that B. which C. when D. what
3.I have no idea ____he will come back.
A. where B. when C. what D. that
4.The news ___ surprised everybody yesterday now proves to be false.
A. that B. when C. what D. how
5.One of the men held the view ___ the book said was right.
A. what that B. that which
C. that what D. which that
6.Word has come ___ some American guests will come for a visit to our
college next week.
A. what B. whether c. that D. which
I.1,2,4,7:a
3,5,6:b
II. b a b a c c
最终答案：略