"below"and "over"

"below"and "over"
different(中文)

elow
副词 ad.
1.在下面;到下面;在下方;在楼下;在甲板下
From the hill top we could see the plains below.
从山顶上我们可以看到山下的大平原.
2.在下级;在某一级以下
I mean officers of the rank of major and below.
我是说少校及少校以下的军官们.
3.在水面(或地面)下
The miners are working below.
矿工们在地下干活.
4.在本页下面(或下面一页)
See p.17 below.
见下面的第十七页.
5.【书】在尘世上
6.【口】(温度)在零下
7.在下游
介词 prep.
1.(指位置)在...下面;到...下面
Her skirt came below her knees.
她的裙长过膝.
2.(指数量、程度等)在...以下
The cost of the whole work was below two thousand dollars.
办理此事的全部费用在两千元以下.
3.(指地位等)低于
His position in the company is below hers.
他在公司里职位比她低.
4.在...的下游
5.有失...的身份;无...的价值
Stan thought doing that kind of thing below him.
斯坦认为做那种事有失自己的身份.
over
介词 prep.
1.在...之上,在正上方
We live over a small bookstore.
我们住在一家小书店的楼上.
2.(覆盖)在...上面
We spread a carpet over the floor.
我们给地板铺上了地毯.
3.越过...
A plane flew over the house.
一架飞机飞过了房子.
4.从...边缘上往下
5.在...对面
6.遍及,到处
7.(职位等)高于;支配;监督
He never tries to curry favor with those over him.
他从不去讨好上司.
8.超过,多余
9.在...期间
My grandchildren will stay over Christmas.
我的孙儿孙女们圣诞节期间将呆在这儿.
10.一面...一面...
They chatted over a cup of coffee.
他们一边喝咖啡一边聊天.
11.通过...媒介
She told me over the telephone about it.
她在电话里把这事告诉了我.
12.关于;在...方面
副词 ad.
1.在上方;在上空
2.倒下,翻倒
3.从一边至另一边;越过
She stepped over to the other side to avoid meeting him.
她走到大街另一边,避免与他相遇.
4.越出边缘;溢出
The soup spilled over.
汤泼出来了.
5.从一人至另一人;从一方至另一方
6.剩余;更多,较大
Is there any cement over?
有水泥多出来吗?
7.过分,太
8.遍及;全部地;处处
The river froze over.
这条河全结冰了.
9.自始至终,从头至尾
10.再一次,重复地
He plans to do it over again.
他打算从头再做一遍.
形容词 a.
1.结束的,完了的
Summer is over.It is autumn now.
夏天过去了.秋天到了.
2.上面的;上方的
3.(蛋)双面煎的
over-
前缀 pref.
1.表示"在上面","在上空"
2.表示"在上位","上级"
3.表示"自上而下"
4.表示"超过","越过"
5.表示"上位","过度","往那边(对面)"