大师作文网部分倒装的标志是什么?
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：大师作文网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/11/16 21:20:31
部分倒装的标志是什么?
这是不倒装的句式：The train to Beijing comes here.表示地点的副词放在动词后面,作状语修饰动词,但往往当句子的谓语是GO COME RUN等表示位置的动词和时 句子又有表示方位的副词时 为了强调该副词,将其放于句首,而将谓语动词全部置于主语之前.你只要记住这种规律就能把倒装句学好.下面给你倒装句的归纳,记住规律按照讲解的要求去用就行.倒装句用法归纳
一、完全倒装
1． 在There be 句型中
2． 用于 “ here (there,now,then)+ 不及物动词+主语” 的句型中,或以 up,down,out,in,away,off,ahead等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调.
⑴ Here are some flowers for you.
⑵ Then began our new lesson.
⑶ Out rushed the boy.
⑷ Ahead sat an old man.
3． 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时.
⑴ South of the city lies a big zoo.
⑵ From the valley came a frightening sound.
⑶ This is our building,on top of which is flying a red flag.
4． 表语置于句首时,倒装结构为 “表语+ 连系动词 + 主语”.
⑴ Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.
⑵ Happy is he who has a sound mind in a sound body.
⑶ Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.
⑷ Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers,candles and toys.
5.带有直接引语的句子位于引语后面或中间时,通常需全部倒装.但如果引述动词的主语是代词,或者引述部分后面还有间接宾语,一般不倒装.
⑴ “ I agree with you.” said his parents.
⑵ “ Would you like a cup of tea?” he asked politely.
⑶ “ Our family are going on a trip,” Meimei told me,“ and we are going by bike.”
6． 用于so,nor,neither 开头的句子,表示前句所说的内容也适合于另外的人/物.
⑴ He has been to Beijing.So have I.
⑵ Li Wei can’t answer the question.Neither can I.
二、部分倒装
1.疑问句一般用倒装语序
2．具有否定意义的单词,词组,结构放在句首引起的倒装.( never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,barely,little,by no means,at no time,in no way,under no circumstances,no sooner…than,hardly… when…,not only…but also…,neither… nor…)
⑴ Nowhere else in the world can you see such a wonderful sight.
⑵ By no means shall I meet him halfway.
⑶ Not until I came back did he leave for work.
⑷ Neither did I know this nor did I want to.
3.以频率状语many a time,often,not once,always,now and again,every other day等或以方式状语 thus 开头的句子中
⑴ Often have I heard it said that he is not to be trusted.
⑵ Many a time have I seen that man begging from house to house.
⑶ Thus did he finish the job.
4.以副词only 和它所修饰的状语 （副词、短语或句子）一起放在句首时
⑴ Only by working hard can we succeed in everything.
⑵ Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.
⑶ Only Wang Ling knows this.(only 后面的内容不是状语,则不用倒装)
5． 在以连词as / though 引导的让步状语从句中
⑴ Woman as she is,she is courageous.= Although she is a woman,…
⑵ Try as he would,he might fall again.
⑶ Hard as he studies,he cannot pass the exam.
⑷ Heavily as it rained,he decided to go there.
6． 用于省略if 的虚拟条件句
⑴ Were he my friend,I would expect his help.
⑵ Had you reviewed your lessons,you might have passed the exam.
⑶ Should it rain tomorrow,I should stay indoors.
7． “ so …that…”,“ such … that…” 结构放在句首时
⑴ So many questions did they ask me that I got confused.
⑵ So shallow is the lake that no fish can live in it.
⑶ Such a moving film was it that they were all lost in thought after it was over.
8． 在某些表示祝愿的句子中
⑴ May you succeed!
⑵ Long live the people!
三、不需倒装的特殊句式
1． 感叹句中的what 和how 看似特殊疑问词,易误导人将感叹句判断为特殊疑问句而用倒装语序
⑴ What a long way it is from Beijing to London!
⑵ How beautiful a flower it is!
2． 带插入语的特殊疑问句要用陈述语序
⑴ Where do you think he has gone?
3． 名词性从句应用陈述语序
⑴ When he will come is unknown to me.
⑵ No one can be sure what man will look like in a million years.
4． whatever,however 引导的让步状语从句应用陈述语序
⑴ We’ll have to finish the job however long it takes.
一、完全倒装
1． 在There be 句型中
2． 用于 “ here (there,now,then)+ 不及物动词+主语” 的句型中,或以 up,down,out,in,away,off,ahead等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调.
⑴ Here are some flowers for you.
⑵ Then began our new lesson.
⑶ Out rushed the boy.
⑷ Ahead sat an old man.
3． 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时.
⑴ South of the city lies a big zoo.
⑵ From the valley came a frightening sound.
⑶ This is our building,on top of which is flying a red flag.
4． 表语置于句首时,倒装结构为 “表语+ 连系动词 + 主语”.
⑴ Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.
⑵ Happy is he who has a sound mind in a sound body.
⑶ Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.
⑷ Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers,candles and toys.
5.带有直接引语的句子位于引语后面或中间时,通常需全部倒装.但如果引述动词的主语是代词,或者引述部分后面还有间接宾语,一般不倒装.
⑴ “ I agree with you.” said his parents.
⑵ “ Would you like a cup of tea?” he asked politely.
⑶ “ Our family are going on a trip,” Meimei told me,“ and we are going by bike.”
6． 用于so,nor,neither 开头的句子,表示前句所说的内容也适合于另外的人/物.
⑴ He has been to Beijing.So have I.
⑵ Li Wei can’t answer the question.Neither can I.
二、部分倒装
1.疑问句一般用倒装语序
2．具有否定意义的单词,词组,结构放在句首引起的倒装.( never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,barely,little,by no means,at no time,in no way,under no circumstances,no sooner…than,hardly… when…,not only…but also…,neither… nor…)
⑴ Nowhere else in the world can you see such a wonderful sight.
⑵ By no means shall I meet him halfway.
⑶ Not until I came back did he leave for work.
⑷ Neither did I know this nor did I want to.
3.以频率状语many a time,often,not once,always,now and again,every other day等或以方式状语 thus 开头的句子中
⑴ Often have I heard it said that he is not to be trusted.
⑵ Many a time have I seen that man begging from house to house.
⑶ Thus did he finish the job.
4.以副词only 和它所修饰的状语 （副词、短语或句子）一起放在句首时
⑴ Only by working hard can we succeed in everything.
⑵ Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.
⑶ Only Wang Ling knows this.(only 后面的内容不是状语,则不用倒装)
5． 在以连词as / though 引导的让步状语从句中
⑴ Woman as she is,she is courageous.= Although she is a woman,…
⑵ Try as he would,he might fall again.
⑶ Hard as he studies,he cannot pass the exam.
⑷ Heavily as it rained,he decided to go there.
6． 用于省略if 的虚拟条件句
⑴ Were he my friend,I would expect his help.
⑵ Had you reviewed your lessons,you might have passed the exam.
⑶ Should it rain tomorrow,I should stay indoors.
7． “ so …that…”,“ such … that…” 结构放在句首时
⑴ So many questions did they ask me that I got confused.
⑵ So shallow is the lake that no fish can live in it.
⑶ Such a moving film was it that they were all lost in thought after it was over.
8． 在某些表示祝愿的句子中
⑴ May you succeed!
⑵ Long live the people!
三、不需倒装的特殊句式
1． 感叹句中的what 和how 看似特殊疑问词,易误导人将感叹句判断为特殊疑问句而用倒装语序
⑴ What a long way it is from Beijing to London!
⑵ How beautiful a flower it is!
2． 带插入语的特殊疑问句要用陈述语序
⑴ Where do you think he has gone?
3． 名词性从句应用陈述语序
⑴ When he will come is unknown to me.
⑵ No one can be sure what man will look like in a million years.
4． whatever,however 引导的让步状语从句应用陈述语序
⑴ We’ll have to finish the job however long it takes.