提问 The course is of three years' duration.此句子的的结构是怎么的啊?我为什么用
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提问 The course is of three years' duration.此句子的的结构是怎么的啊?我为什么用OF?
一. be of +表示年龄(age)、大小(size)、颜色(colour)、重量(weight)、长度(length)、宽度(width)、深度(depth)、高度(height)、价格(price)、意见(opinion)、形状(shape)、种类(kind)和方法(way)等名词,说明主语的特征,of表示“具有”之意.例如:
1. They are both of middle height.
他俩都是中等个儿.
2. When I was of your age, I was a teacher.
当我是你这个年龄时,我当老师了.
3. Tom is of a different way of thinking.
汤姆的思维方式与人不同.
此结构中,如果of后面的名词前仅有a/an不定冠词,则a/an=the same.例如:
1. The two boys are of an / the same age.
这两男孩同龄.
2. These bottles are of a / the same size.
这些瓶子大小一样.
比较:These flowers are of different colours.
这些花朵颜色不同.
当名词前有定冠词、疑问词时,of可省略.例如:
1. He is (of) the same age as I.
2. (of) What colour is the car?
二. be of +物质名词,表示主语是由某材料制成或某成分构成,相当于be made of, be built of或be made up of等.例如:
1. The necklace is (made) of glass.
这项链是玻璃制成的.
2. The bridge is (built) of stone.
这桥是由石头砌成的.
3. Our class is (made up) of over 50 students.
我班有五十多个学生.
三. be of + (great, much, some, no, little) +抽象名词(value, importance, use, help, bravery, difference, patience, courage, ability等),of表示“具有”,“具备”等意思;of不能省,这一结构相当于“be+该抽象名词相对应的形容词(形容词前用very, not作修饰语)”例如:
1. They are of great help / very helpful to learners of English.
他们对英语学习者来说是很有帮助的.
2. But in fact sports and games can be of great value / very valuable.
事实上体育运动是很有价值的.
3. The book is of no use / useless to us.
这书对我们无用.
4. It is of great importance / very important to study English.
学习英语很重要.
5. It’s of much possibility / very possible to misunderstand each other in life.
生活中人与人之间发生误会是很可能的.
6. Your idea is of no difference from mine.
= Your idea is not different from mine.
你我的想法一样.
1. They are both of middle height.
他俩都是中等个儿.
2. When I was of your age, I was a teacher.
当我是你这个年龄时,我当老师了.
3. Tom is of a different way of thinking.
汤姆的思维方式与人不同.
此结构中,如果of后面的名词前仅有a/an不定冠词,则a/an=the same.例如:
1. The two boys are of an / the same age.
这两男孩同龄.
2. These bottles are of a / the same size.
这些瓶子大小一样.
比较:These flowers are of different colours.
这些花朵颜色不同.
当名词前有定冠词、疑问词时,of可省略.例如:
1. He is (of) the same age as I.
2. (of) What colour is the car?
二. be of +物质名词,表示主语是由某材料制成或某成分构成,相当于be made of, be built of或be made up of等.例如:
1. The necklace is (made) of glass.
这项链是玻璃制成的.
2. The bridge is (built) of stone.
这桥是由石头砌成的.
3. Our class is (made up) of over 50 students.
我班有五十多个学生.
三. be of + (great, much, some, no, little) +抽象名词(value, importance, use, help, bravery, difference, patience, courage, ability等),of表示“具有”,“具备”等意思;of不能省,这一结构相当于“be+该抽象名词相对应的形容词(形容词前用very, not作修饰语)”例如:
1. They are of great help / very helpful to learners of English.
他们对英语学习者来说是很有帮助的.
2. But in fact sports and games can be of great value / very valuable.
事实上体育运动是很有价值的.
3. The book is of no use / useless to us.
这书对我们无用.
4. It is of great importance / very important to study English.
学习英语很重要.
5. It’s of much possibility / very possible to misunderstand each other in life.
生活中人与人之间发生误会是很可能的.
6. Your idea is of no difference from mine.
= Your idea is not different from mine.
你我的想法一样.
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