英语翻译What makes one person more intelligent than another?What

英语翻译
What makes one person more intelligent than another?What makes one person a genius,like the brilliant Albert Einstein,and another person a fool?Are people born intelligent or stupid,or is intelligence the result of where and how you live?These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.
We know,however,that just being born with a good mind is not enough.In some ways,the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle.It needs exercise.Mental (done with the mind) exercise is particularly important for young children.Many child psychologists (心理学家) think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about.The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent.If,on the other hand,children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do,they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.
Parents should also be careful with what they say to young children.According to some psychologists,if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot,then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things.So it is probably better for parents to say very positive (helpful) things to their children,such as “That was a very clever thing you did.” or “You are such a smart child.”
1.The words “intelligent” and “brilliant” in the first paragraph probably mean _______ while “dull” in the second paragraph means ________.
A.bright and splendid; slow in thinking and understanding
B.pretty and handsome; ordinary-looking
C.great and important; common
D.hopeful and helpful; careless
2.According to the context we can guess that a genius is ________ while an idiot is ________.
A.a normal person; a funny person
B.a strong person; a weak person
C.a highly intelligent person; a foolish or weak-minded person
D.a famous person; an ordinary person
3.A person ________ is more likely to become a genius.
A.whose parents are clever
B.often thinking about difficult problems
C.often helped by his parents and teachers
D.born with a good brain and putting it into active use
4.It is better for parents ________.
A.to praise and encourage their children more often
B.to be hard on their children
C.to leave their children alone with nothing to do
D.to give their children as much help as possible
5.Which of the following is NOT true according to the article?
A.Parents play an important part in their children’s growth.
B.The less you use your mind the duller you may become.
C.Intelligence is obviously the result of where and how you live.
D.What makes a person bright or stupid is still under discussion.
Keys:1.A 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C

什么能使一个人比别人聪明?什么能使一个人成为像爱因斯坦一样的天才,使其他人愚笨?人类是从生下来就是聪明的或者笨的还是受后天的影响?这是一个老问题了,但始终没有明确的答案.
我们知道,人一出生光有个好的头脑是不够的.在很多方面,头脑就像一条腿和一个胳膊一样,需要锻炼.神经锻炼对于年轻人来说是非常重要的.许多儿童心理学家认为父母应该经常和他们的孩子玩,给他们出一些需要思考的问题,那么孩子会在成长中变得聪明.如果不这样做,孩子会一个人无事可做,变得呆头呆脑和蠢笨.
父母也应该注意自己多孩子说的话.根据很多心理学家证明,如果父母总是告诉孩子他或她是一个傻子或者白痴,那么孩子更容易继续做这种傻事.因此父母应该因可能地对孩子说一些有益的话,像“你做得真好真聪明”或者“你真是个聪明的孩子”.
1． 第一段的“intelligent” and “brilliant”意思是bright and splendid,“dull”意思是思维和理解能力迟钝
2.根据原文我们可以猜出天才是高智商的人儿白痴是被人或低能儿.
3.天生有好的头脑后天做一些积极的锻炼的人是更容易变成天才的.
4.父母最好经常夸赞和鼓励自己的孩子.
5.根据原文判断下列哪一项不对?
a.对于孩子的成长父母扮演着一个重要的角色
b.很少用脑会令你变成白痴
c.天才很明显取决于你住在哪儿和怎么生活
d.什么能使人变傻或聪明还在讨论中.
回答者：粉扑扑229 - 举人 四级 1-29 12:10
什么让人比其他人要聪明呢?什么使人成为像爱因斯坦一样的天才,而其他人
变笨?人们是不是生来就分聪明的或者笨的呢?这是否取决于你生活的地方和
方式呢?这些长久以来的问题至今仍然没有解答.
我们知道,仅仅生就一副好脑子是不够的.在某些方面,头脑就像腿和手的肌
肉一样,需要锻炼.心理锻炼对于小孩子特别重要.许多心理学家认为家长应该
花更多的时间和孩子们玩耍,并给孩子们些问题让他们思考,这样小孩子会长得
更聪明机灵.反之,小孩子如果长期单独一人无事可做,他们可能会变笨.
家长们也应该更注意他们对孩子所说的话.据一些心理学家说,如果加密总是
对孩子说他是个笨蛋是个蠢货,那么孩子可能会继续做傻事.所以家长们对孩子
多说些积极的鼓励的话更好,比如“你干得不错”或者“你真是