一道有关定语从句的题Is this research center ________ you visited the m

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一道有关定语从句的题
Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year?
A.where B.that C.the one that D.the one where
请说明理由

遇见一般疑问句,为了分析句子成分之便,可还原为陈述语序.
经还原法之后,原题变为如下句子：
this research center Is________ you visited the modern equipment last year?
显然看得出主句部分缺少表语,应该是,这个研究中心就是那个研究中心.故而用代词the one可以代替the research center用作主句里的表语.
继续分析你会发现,the one后又跟有一个定语从句,是哪个研究中心啊,是你去年你在那儿参观了现代化设备的那个研究中心.
因为the one指的是一个地点名词,做了定语从句的先行词,所以要考虑用关系代词还是关系副词,分析后边的定语从句发现定语从句的结构完整,故而关系词得在从句中做地点状语,选择关系副词where.
综上,答案应该是D,the one where
再问： the one that哪儿错了
再答： that是个关系代词，在定语从句中需要做主语或者宾语。而题目中的定语从句结构是完整的，并不缺少主语宾语，而关系副词可以在定语从句中充当状语。此处先行词是地点名词，故而用where在从句中做地点状语。

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