虚拟语气如何准确判断是与过去相还是和将来现在相反呢?
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虚拟语气如何准确判断是与过去相还是和将来现在相反呢?
虚拟语气可以表示过去,现在和将来的情况,时态的基本特点是时态往后推移.
a.与现在事实相反的假设
则用一般过去时(be用were)should(would)等 +动词原形
例如:If they were here,they would help you.如果他们在这儿,
含义:They are not here,they can’t help you.
b.与过去事实相反的假设
则用过去完成时
should(would)等+ have+ 过去分词
例如:If he had come yesterday,I should / would have told him about it.如果他昨天来的话,我会把这件事告诉他的.
含义:He did not come yesterday,so I did not tell him about it.
c.表示对将来不大可能发生的事情的假想
则用一般过去时
should/would等 + 动词原形
were+ 不定式
should+ 动词原形
例如:If you succeeded,everything would be all right.如果你将来成功了,一切都会好的.
If you should succeed,everything would be all right.
If you were to succeed,everything would be all right.
含义:You are not likely to succeed,everything will be what it is now.
再问: 如果是错综虚拟语气呢
再答: 你高中还是大学?
如果从句和主句都表示过去的,那从句用had done,主句用would ,could,might,should+have done
如:If you had taken my advice,you would not have been late for the meeting yesterday.如果从句表示过去的,但主句表示现在的,从句用had done,主句用would ,could,might,should+do,如:If you had taken my advice,you would not be late for the meeting now.这种一般都有个时间,如果没有表示时间的词也可以从上下文看出。
再问: 高中
再答: 看懂了吗。。
再问: 。。没米。
再答: 英语水平怎么样。130分以上的话建议继续研究。130分以下的话建议会做题就行了不要深究。这在大学里都是一个需要深刻讨论的话题。可以多背背例句。比如说
If it had rained last night, the ground would be wet now. 要是昨晚下过雨的话,现在地面就会是湿的。
You would be much better now if you had taken my advice. 假若你当时听我的话,你现在就会好多了。
条件从句用 if I were…时,既可指现在也可指过去:
If I were you, I would stay. 我要是你我就会留下。
If I were you, I’d go to night school. 我要是你,我会上夜校。
If I were not busy, I would have come. 假若我不忙,我早就来了。
也可用 if I had been you也表示过去:
If I had been you,I’d have taken the job. 我要是你,我就接受那份工作了。
a.与现在事实相反的假设
则用一般过去时(be用were)should(would)等 +动词原形
例如:If they were here,they would help you.如果他们在这儿,
含义:They are not here,they can’t help you.
b.与过去事实相反的假设
则用过去完成时
should(would)等+ have+ 过去分词
例如:If he had come yesterday,I should / would have told him about it.如果他昨天来的话,我会把这件事告诉他的.
含义:He did not come yesterday,so I did not tell him about it.
c.表示对将来不大可能发生的事情的假想
则用一般过去时
should/would等 + 动词原形
were+ 不定式
should+ 动词原形
例如:If you succeeded,everything would be all right.如果你将来成功了,一切都会好的.
If you should succeed,everything would be all right.
If you were to succeed,everything would be all right.
含义:You are not likely to succeed,everything will be what it is now.
再问: 如果是错综虚拟语气呢
再答: 你高中还是大学?
如果从句和主句都表示过去的,那从句用had done,主句用would ,could,might,should+have done
如:If you had taken my advice,you would not have been late for the meeting yesterday.如果从句表示过去的,但主句表示现在的,从句用had done,主句用would ,could,might,should+do,如:If you had taken my advice,you would not be late for the meeting now.这种一般都有个时间,如果没有表示时间的词也可以从上下文看出。
再问: 高中
再答: 看懂了吗。。
再问: 。。没米。
再答: 英语水平怎么样。130分以上的话建议继续研究。130分以下的话建议会做题就行了不要深究。这在大学里都是一个需要深刻讨论的话题。可以多背背例句。比如说
If it had rained last night, the ground would be wet now. 要是昨晚下过雨的话,现在地面就会是湿的。
You would be much better now if you had taken my advice. 假若你当时听我的话,你现在就会好多了。
条件从句用 if I were…时,既可指现在也可指过去:
If I were you, I would stay. 我要是你我就会留下。
If I were you, I’d go to night school. 我要是你,我会上夜校。
If I were not busy, I would have come. 假若我不忙,我早就来了。
也可用 if I had been you也表示过去:
If I had been you,I’d have taken the job. 我要是你,我就接受那份工作了。
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