区别(非谓语动词和谓语动词)
来源:学生作业帮 编辑:大师作文网作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/11/11 16:14:44
如何分清是否是非谓语动词,什么是谓语动词。
解题思路: 根据其是否能用作谓语,动词可分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。谓语动词在句中可用作谓语,而非谓语动词则不用作谓语(但可用作主语、宾语、补语、状语、定语等)。
解题过程:
根据其是否能用作谓语,动词可分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。谓语动词在句中可用作谓语,而非谓语动词则不用作谓语(但可用作主语、宾语、补语、状语、定语等)。
谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别:
1) 谓语动词在句中可单独作谓语,而非谓语动词不能单独作谓语。
Miss Mary teaches us English.
玛丽教我们英语。(teaches 动词作谓语)
He lives in Shanghai. 他住在上海。(live 为谓语动词)
Mr.Victor came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week.
维克托先生上周来到了我们教室和我们谈话。(to have a talk....不定式 作状语)
I want to go home. 我想回家。(want 为谓语动词,to go 为非谓语动词,当宾语)
He enjoyed watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。(enjoy 为谓语动词,watching 为非谓语动词,是宾语)
He had his hair cut. 他理发了。(had 为谓语动词,cut 为非谓语动词,当宾补)
2) 谓语动词受主语的人称和数的限制,而非谓语动词形式没有这种限制。
Larke likes the pop music.
拉克喜欢流行音乐。 (动词用单数第三人称形式)
Larke has nothing to do today.
拉克今天没什么事要做。(do 用原形)
非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词、分词三种:看句子的具体需要。
例如 The boy standing beside me is my brother,这里是现在分词做定语。
The school to be built lies in Guangzhou, 不定式做后置定语。
Tied with his hands, the thief was caught by him. 过去分词做状语。
非谓语动词的特征:
1 如果非谓语动词是及物动词,后面须跟宾语。
Studying English is my favorite.
学习英语是我的爱好。(studying 后跟宾语)
To help him is my duty.
帮助他是我的责任。(help 后跟宾语)
2 非谓语动词可以带有自己的状语或逻辑主语。
Working under such a condition is terrible.
在这样的环境下工作太可怕了。(under such a condition 是 working 的状语)
It's too difficult for him to master English in such a short time.
他在这么短的时间内掌握英语太难了。(for him 作不定式的逻辑主语)
3 非谓语动词仍有语态和时态的变化。
I am sorry to have kept you waiting long.
对不起让你久等了。(to have kept...是不定式的完成形式)
Seen from the mountain, the city looks much more beautiful.
从山上看,这座城市美丽多了。(Seen from...是分词的被动形式)
4 非谓语动词在句中可以当成名词或者形容词来使用。
Our coming made him happy.
我们的到来使他很高兴。(coming 起名词作用)
There are two big swimming pools here.
这儿有两个大型游泳池。(swimming 起形容词作用)
暑假愉快!
祝你的英语成绩越来越棒!
最终答案:略
解题过程:
根据其是否能用作谓语,动词可分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。谓语动词在句中可用作谓语,而非谓语动词则不用作谓语(但可用作主语、宾语、补语、状语、定语等)。
谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别:
1) 谓语动词在句中可单独作谓语,而非谓语动词不能单独作谓语。
Miss Mary teaches us English.
玛丽教我们英语。(teaches 动词作谓语)
He lives in Shanghai. 他住在上海。(live 为谓语动词)
Mr.Victor came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week.
维克托先生上周来到了我们教室和我们谈话。(to have a talk....不定式 作状语)
I want to go home. 我想回家。(want 为谓语动词,to go 为非谓语动词,当宾语)
He enjoyed watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。(enjoy 为谓语动词,watching 为非谓语动词,是宾语)
He had his hair cut. 他理发了。(had 为谓语动词,cut 为非谓语动词,当宾补)
2) 谓语动词受主语的人称和数的限制,而非谓语动词形式没有这种限制。
Larke likes the pop music.
拉克喜欢流行音乐。 (动词用单数第三人称形式)
Larke has nothing to do today.
拉克今天没什么事要做。(do 用原形)
非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词、分词三种:看句子的具体需要。
例如 The boy standing beside me is my brother,这里是现在分词做定语。
The school to be built lies in Guangzhou, 不定式做后置定语。
Tied with his hands, the thief was caught by him. 过去分词做状语。
非谓语动词的特征:
1 如果非谓语动词是及物动词,后面须跟宾语。
Studying English is my favorite.
学习英语是我的爱好。(studying 后跟宾语)
To help him is my duty.
帮助他是我的责任。(help 后跟宾语)
2 非谓语动词可以带有自己的状语或逻辑主语。
Working under such a condition is terrible.
在这样的环境下工作太可怕了。(under such a condition 是 working 的状语)
It's too difficult for him to master English in such a short time.
他在这么短的时间内掌握英语太难了。(for him 作不定式的逻辑主语)
3 非谓语动词仍有语态和时态的变化。
I am sorry to have kept you waiting long.
对不起让你久等了。(to have kept...是不定式的完成形式)
Seen from the mountain, the city looks much more beautiful.
从山上看,这座城市美丽多了。(Seen from...是分词的被动形式)
4 非谓语动词在句中可以当成名词或者形容词来使用。
Our coming made him happy.
我们的到来使他很高兴。(coming 起名词作用)
There are two big swimming pools here.
这儿有两个大型游泳池。(swimming 起形容词作用)
暑假愉快!
祝你的英语成绩越来越棒!
最终答案:略