英语翻译The next big breakthrough in artificial intellgence coul

英语翻译
The next big breakthrough in artificial intellgence could come from giving machines not just more logical capacity,but emotional capacity as well.
Feelings aren't usually associated with inanimate machines,but Posalind Picard,a professor of computer technology at MIT,believes emotion may be just the thing computers need to work effectively.Computers need artificial emotion both to understand their human users better and to achieve self-analysis and self-improvement,says Picard.
"If we want computers to be genuinely intelligent,to adapt to us,and to interact naturally with us,then they will need the ability to recognize and express emotions,to have emotions,and to have what has come to be called emotional intelligence,"Picard says.
One way that emotions can help computers,she suggests,is by helping keep them from crashing.Today's computers produce error messages,but they do not have a"gut feeling"of knowing when somethings is wrong or doesn't make sense.A healthy fear of death could motivate a computer to stop trouble as soon as it starts.On the other hand,self-preservation would need to be subordinate to service to humans.It was fear of its own death that prompted RAL,the fictional computer in the film 2002:A Ssace Odyssey,to exterminate most of its human associates.
Simiarly,computers that could "read" their users would accumulate a store of highly personal information about us——not just what we said and did,but what we likely thought and left.
"Emotions not only contribute to a richer quality of interaction,but they directly impact a person's ability to interact in an intelligent way,"Picard says."Emotional skills,especially the ability to recognize and express emotions,are essential for natural communication with humans."
1楼2楼3楼均为机器，
对于机械翻译的朋友我宁可把分给百度~

人工智能领域的下一个重大突破将不在于使计算机具有更高的逻辑水平,而在于赋予其人类的“感情”.
通常来说,无生命的机器是不会有感觉的,但麻省理工大学计算机系的Posalind Picard教授认为,计算机要更有效的工作,“感情”是必不可少的.她说,计算机需要被赋予一定的人造感情,以此更好的领会用户的要求,同时也能更好的自我分析、自我发展.
“如果我们想让计算机变得更聪明,与人更协调,更自然的交流,它们就必须拥有认知和表达感情的能力,拥有自己的感情,或者说‘感情智能’.”
Picard教授举例说,感情对于计算机的作用之一,可以防止系统崩溃.现在的计算机经常出现错误,当某些地方出现问题的时候,计算机是没有那个智力去觉察或者做出反应的.而对死亡的恐惧可以促使计算机在问题出现的时候继续制造更大的错误.另一方面,计算机自我保护系统必须建立在为人类服务的前提之下.在2002年的一部科幻电影A Ssace Odyssey里,计算机RAL由于惧怕自身的死亡,而杀死了它的人类伙伴.
同样的,能读懂人类感情的计算机可以保存更多更深层次的个人信息,不仅是我们说过的做过的东西,还包括我们的想法.“感情不仅对人机互动有帮助,同时也在影响着人类与人工智能相互交流的能力.”Picard教授说,“情感,尤其是认知和表达情感的能力,是计算机与人类进行自然交流的关键因素.”