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英语翻译Chauvinistic about our human need to wake by day and sle

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英语翻译
Chauvinistic about our human need to wake by day and sleep by night,we come to associate night dwellers with people up to no good,people who have the jump on the rest of us and are defying nature,defying their circadian rhythms.
have the jump on the rest of us是什么
英语翻译Chauvinistic about our human need to wake by day and sle
have the jump on 某人或某集体
这个词组的意思是“比某人或某集体更有先手优势”
说白了该段话的意思就是:
人们经常对夜猫子报以愤怒与不屑的感觉,因为他们(指夜猫子)违反了正常的作息时间规律,比常人早起晚睡而拥有时间上的优势.因此我们经常会恶意猜测那些夜猫子是不是想在晚上干坏事.
(说白了就是对于别人可以少睡觉多干事让我们羡慕嫉妒恨)
and are defying nature,defying their circadian rhythms.
意思就是违反自然,违反了人的昼夜规律.
circadian rhythms是科学专用语,译为昼夜规律.
答案来源:本人在国外的一个英语论坛上看到一个老外居然问了和楼主一样的问题,这是其他老外给的答案:
To "have the jump on somebody" = "to have an advantage over somebody
because you started first".If you and I are in a race,I "got the jump
on you" if I started racing before you did.I drove toward the finish
line while you were still trying to start your car.
Your writer is saying that people who stay up all night may be trying to
"have the jump on the rest of us".They are working while we are still
sleeping,so they can get more work done while we aren't doing anything
useful or productive.