初三英语要点忙整理下啦,看最后的回答在给“高分”哦!

初三英语要点
忙整理下啦,看最后的回答在给“高分”哦!

1、掌握每课“Vocabulary”中的英语解释、例句和每课课文后面的“Findthemeaning”中的练习和例句,并做到自己会造句.
根据括号中的解释完成句子：
1)、If you___(make up you rmind tooq uickly),you'll make things worse.
2)、When the thief was stealing things,he____(didn't know about) the danger.
3)、The Trojans were wild with joy because their enemies____(could no longer be seen).
4)、My old classmate will____(leave for) Parisfor further study.
5)、He was so young that he couldn't_____(support himself).
6)、It is____(something known by everyone) that people can share resources with each other if they use computers.
7)、If you work hard at your lessons, you'll____(be successful) in passing the exam.
8)、Look_____(carefully),or you'll find nothing.
2、弄清四课课文中重要的词、词组的用法以及词的搭配,如,形容词修饰名词,副词修饰形容词、动词和另一个副词等.
例如：He purchased a car for 80,000 dollars.（purchase+物+for钱）
He paid 80,000 dollars for a car.（paid+钱+for物）
选择括号中的适当的词完成句子：
1)、Please keep his____room____clean.(spotless,spotlessly)
2)、He denied____the facts.(to know,knowing)
3)、We called computers____brains.(electric,electronic)
4)、I want to know the answer____the questionin two days.(to,of)
5)With the help of many people the policeman____the robber.(controlled,captured)
6)When you leave the office,you must lock the safe____.(securely,secretly)
7)、Do you know if fish can____eggs?(lay,lie)
8)、The boy has to collect money from his___.(customs,customers)
3、动词主要考6种时态,即一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时和现在完成时,对于动词的复习主要抓住每一时态的基本用法,以及和它们搭配的时间状语,其实仔细分析每个句子都能从字里行间找出hint（暗示）,不要贸然下笔,如：
1)、03年中考试选择动词的第1小题,It's rather hot today but the weather report says the temperature will fall to 280c tomorrow.此句用将来时,因tomorrow（明天）表示将来的时间状语.
2)、The old man has lost his wallet,he can't buy anything in the surpermarket.此句用现在完成时“has lost”,因为现在完成时的基本概念为“过去发生的动作对目前造成的影响和结果”,老人的钱包掉了,对现在的影响是不能买东西.
3)、The teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound.在宾语从句中,主句的动词是过去时,从句一般也要用过去时,但此句中的从句表示的是客观事实,就必须用一般现在时.
用括号中动词的适当形式完成句子：
1)、The newspaper____(arrive)yet,so Ican't read it.
2)、The detective____(question) the suspect from eight to nine last night.
3)、We___(hold) a class discussion about IRC(Internet Relay Chat).
4)、If you have anything urgent, please____(call) me as soon as possible.
5)、The scientists_____(set up) a base on the moon sometime.
6)、Please___(notinterrupt)others,if they____(talk).
7)、John is not in his office.He____already____(depart for)Washington.
8)、He suggested___(travel) around the world.
4、语法知识点主要有：
1)、接不定式的动词和接现在分词的动词
只接不定式的动词有
want fail refuse need decide magage seem expect hope plan wish happen try promise offer demand
只接现在分词的动词有
admit deny suggest avoid risk keep finish enjoy imagine hate go consider mind practise
可接不定式也可接现在分词意思区别不大的动词有
start begin like
如:It began (to rain) raining when I left school lastnight.昨天晚上我离开学校时,天开始下雨.
可接不定式也可接现在分词,但意思区别较大的动词有
stop forget remember try go on
如:Stop talking.停止讲话Stop to talk.停下手中的事去讲话
Please remember to post the letter for me.请记住给我寄信.（信未寄）
Iremember posting the letter.我记得把信已经寄出去了.
I 'll try to pass the exam.我将尽力通过考试
I will try using this method to learn English.我将用这种方法尝试一下来学习英语.
2)、形容词的比较级、最高级
单音节形容词后加er（比较级）,加est（最高级）；多音节形容词前加more+原级（比较级）,加most+原级（最高级）.
以y结尾的形容词改“y”为“i”加er,est.
重读闭音节只有一个辅音字母的形容词,双写这个辅音字母后,加er,est,如red,redder,reddest.
几个特殊的词good,better,best;bad,worse,worst;far,farther/further,farthest/furthest等.
两者比较时用比较级,三个以上的比较用最高级.
在The dresses in this shop are nicer than those in that shop.中,比较的另一方用those代替the dresses,“those”不能省去.
3)、现在完成时
结构：have/has+V.PP.
already用于现在完成时的肯定句中,而yet用于否定和疑问句中.
just用于现在完成时中,而jus tnow用于一般过去时中.
ever用于最高级中,never用于比较级中.如：It's the most interesting film I have ever seen. I have never seen a cleverer boy.
since+一点时间,for+一段时间,都用于现在完成时句型,都可用how long提问.
如：I have lived in Shanghai since I was born. I have lived in Shanghai for 20 years.How long have you lived in Shanghai?
4)、副词与副词的比较
由形容词+ly（后缀）构成副词.
形容词、副词同形有：fast,hard late early.
以“y”结尾的形容词,改“y”为“i”再+ly.如heavy,heavily
副词修饰动词时,放在这个动词后,但一些程度副词和时间副词要放在动词前.如,seldom, sometimes, rarely, hardly, always,often,usually,generally等.
副词修饰形容词或另一个副词时,放在这个词的前面.如very good,rather cold,quite well等.
副词的比较级和最高级与形容词的变法基本相同；还可以用as...as...,notas(so)...as...,特别要注意,He doesn't run as fast as I.在行为动词中,必须加助动词don't或doesn't来否定.
选择最恰当的答案
1）、We have decided____the meeting tomorrow.
A.toattend B.attending C.attend D.attended
2)、The man admitted____the suspect.
A.know B.toknow C.knowing D.knew
3)、He studies____this term than he didl ast term.
A.morehard B.farharder C.evenhard D.farmorehard
4)、Of all the elements air is___.
A.much essential B.more essential C.the most essential D.essentialest
5)、A:How many times___you____London?
B:Once.
A.have,gone to B.have,been to C.did,go to D.have,been in
6)、He__for a meeting for a week.
A.has left B.has been away C.went D.has departed
7)、I am__sorry fo rbeing late.
A.true B.truely C.truly D.truth
8)、Happy rarely received a complaint,________?
A.did he B.didn't he C.was he D.did happy
参考答案
根据括号中解释完成句子
1)、jump to conclusions；2)、was unaware of；3)、disappeared；4)、departfor；5)、makealiving；6)、common knowledge；7)、succeed；8)、closely
选择括号中适当的词完成句子
1)、spotless,spotlessly；2)、knowing；3)、electronic；4)、to；5)、captured；6)、securely；7)、lay；8)、customers
用括号中动词的适当形式完成句子
1)、has arrived；2)、was questioning；3)、are holding；4)、call；5)、will set up；6)、don't interrupt,are talking；7)、has departed for；8)、travelling
选择最恰当的答案1)A2)C3)B4)C5)B6)B7)C8)A
期中考试是检查学生经过一段时间学习后对教学大纲所规定的知识和技能掌握的情况或阶段所取得的成绩,考试内容主要以阶段教学目标和大纲为依据,初三学年刚过四分之一,教学内容也仅有屈指可数的四个chapter,每一位初三同学很有必要抓住良好的开头,梳理好知识点,让自己在紧张有限的时间内少走弯路,沿着良性的轨道发展,因为每一次好的成绩都会给你带来信心和希望.
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这里全部是复习题目