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要一篇关于英国文化的英文文章,要泛泛而谈,五分钟的内容

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要一篇关于英国文化的英文文章,要泛泛而谈,五分钟的内容
about english culture
要一篇关于英国文化的英文文章,要泛泛而谈,五分钟的内容
1National Dress in Britain
Scottish National Dress
One of the most famous national costumes in the world is that worn in Scotland,the kilt,however some people say that the kilt is not as traditional as some would have it.Be that as it may it is certainly what people associate with Scotland,along with whisky and haggis that is.
Some people consider it very bad luck to wear a kilt in a tartan that does not belong to your family.
Just to remind you should you visit Scotland any time - the men do not wear skirts - they wear kilts - and don't you forget it!
Gentlemen
2.Cricket is a bat and ball sport.
The objective of the game is to score more runs (points) than the opposing team.It is a team game played between two teams of eleven players each.It originated in its modern form in England,and is popular mainly in the Commonwealth countries.
In the countries of South Asia ,including India ,Pakistan,Bangladesh and Sri Lanka,cricket is by far the most popular participatory and spectator sport.It is also a major sport in places such as England and Wales,Australia ,New Zealand,South Africa,Zimbabwe and the English -speaking Caribbean (called the West Indies).
The length of the game (called a match) can last six or more hours a day,for up to five days in Test matches (internationals) the numerous intervals for lunch and tea,and the rich terminology are notable aspects which can confuse those not familiar with the sport.
3.British Cuisine!
Yes,we do have a wide and varied cuisine in Britain today,no more do we suffer under the image of grey boiled meat!After years of disparagement by various countries (especially the French) Britain now has an enviable culinary reputation.In fact some of the great chefs now come from Britain,I kid you not!
However Britain's culinary expertise is not new!In the past British cooking was amongst the best in the world.Mrs Beeton is still one of the renowned writers of cookery books,her creations have now gained international popularity,years after her death.
Traditional British cuisine is substantial,yet simple and wholesome.We have long believed in four meals a day.Our fare has been influenced by the traditions and tastes from different parts of the British empire:teas from Ceylon and chutney,kedgeree,and mulligatawny soup from India.
4.Eating Manners/Etiquette
In Britain,even today,people are judged by their table manners,especially when eating out or attending formal functions.There are certain ways you should behave and certain niceties to observe.These are just a few,from basic manners to some more advanced niceties for formal occasions.
A popular saying in the UK is "Manners maketh man."
Basic Manners
Eating
Things you should do:-
If you are at a dinner party wait until your host(ess) starts eating or indicates you should do so.
Chew and swallow all the food in your mouth before taking more or taking a drink.
Soup should be spooned away from you.Tilt the bowl away from you.
Break bread and rolls with your fingers not with your knife.
Break off a small piece of bread (or roll and butter it.Do not butter the whole slice or half a roll at one time.
You may use a piece of bread on a fork to soak up sauce or gravy.Never hold the bread in your fingers to do this.
Only clear consomme should be drunk directly from the soup bowl,and then only if it has handles.
You may eat chicken and pizza with your fingers if you are at a barbecue,finger buffet or very informal setting.Otherwise always use a knife and fork.
Things you should not do:-
Never chew with your mouth open.
Never talk with food in your mouth.
Never put too much food in your mouth.
Never mash or mix food on your plate.
Do not blow on hot food or drink.
Do not sip from a coffee spoon or teaspoon.
Never use your fingers to push food onto your spoon or fork.
5.General - comprises of England,Wales,Scotland,Northern Ireland,Isle of Man and the Channel Islands
路 includes 4 nationalities:English (England),Welsh (Wales),Scottish (Scotland) and Irish (Ireland)
路 the largest cities are London,Birmingham,Glasgow,Liverpool,Manchester,Sheffield,Bristol,Leeds and Edinburgh
Geography 鈥 The UK is situated off the northwest coast of Europe bordered by the Atlantic ocean and from Europe separated by the North Sea and the English Channel.The Irish Sea and the North Channel separate Great Britain from Ireland.
Size - 244,820 sq km
Climate 鈥 mild & rainy (Gulf Stream)
Population 鈥 56 million people (dense population)
Industries 鈥 highly industrialised 鈥 iron & steel engineering,motor vehicles,aircraft,textil,plastic,cotton,wool,chemicals,electronics,shipbuilding,food products (incl.fishing)
Mineral resources 鈥 coal,natural gas (North Sea),oil
Agriculture 鈥 wheat,barley,oats,potatoes,sugar beet,milk,meat,sheep
Government system:
The United Kingdom = G.B.+ Northern Ireland is a constitutional monarchy,the present sovereign is Queen Elizabeth II.,she has no political power.
The UK is governed by the Cabinet ( 20 leading ministers + the Prime Minister).The supreme legislative body is the Parliament,this is split into two houses - The lower house is The House of Commons 鈥 5 years (elected).The Upper house is The House of Lords which currently has hereditiary and life peerage members,although this is under review.
There is no written constitution (common law,conventions)
There are 3 main parties 鈥 Conversative (Tories) (right wing),Labour (left wing) and the Liberal Democrats (middle of the road)
England
Capital - London
Geography 鈥 situated in Britain
Size - 132,589 sq km
Wales
Capital - Cardiff
Geography - West,mountains and moorland
Size - 21,588 sq km
Climate - rainy
Industry 鈥 tourism,mining,manufacturing
Other - The oldest son of the English Monarch is given the title 鈥淧rince of Wales鈥?In 1999 Wales was granted devolution,this allows them to have their own elected parliament