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几道SAT语法题求解Some philosophers maintain that language is essent

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几道SAT语法题求解
Some philosophers maintain that language is essential to formulating certain (thoughts; others,that) even the most complex thoughts are independent of words.
A.如上
B.thoughts but others,however,that
第二个为什么错?如果我去掉however会不会就对了?
  
2.Claims about harmful effects of the genetic alternation of vegetables (are more speculation       than documented fact).
       为什么speculation和documented fact不加复数?(没看错)
 
 3.The Santa Catulina (Mountains had been formed 12 million years ago during a period when the Western North Amerian Continent was stretching),cracking into blocks bordered by steep faults.
       A.如上
       B.Mountains were formed 12 million years ago during a period when the Western North Amerian Continent was being stretched
       为什么B对?ago是不是要和过去时搭配,完成时不行?stretch和being stretch这里要如何区分?山在伸展?山被伸展?囧..
       万分感激!
 
     
几道SAT语法题求解Some philosophers maintain that language is essent
1 but 和 however 两个,只要用一个就行了.
2 这里是名词用作形容词,都不需要用复数.
意思是:关于改基因蔬菜的有害作用的说法,更多的是推测,而不是有记载的事实.
3 过去完成时的意思,是指北美大陆的西部在伸展的时候,Santa Catulina Mountains 就已经形成了.
而一般过去时(被动态)的意思,是指北美大陆的西部在伸展的时候,Santa Catulina Mountains 就正好在那个时候形成的.
俺的感觉是应该选B,而不是A
再问: 你好,那么ago到底是不是不能搭完成时呢?是不是before加完成时,ago加普通时态?
再答: 这个不一定。ago 跟现在完成时用也可以,比如:
The Santa Catulina Mountains had been formed 12 million years ago。这种说法就可以,意思是说,在一千两百万年前,。。。
但是,题目里后面又有 during a period,俺觉得就要用一般过去时了。