医学英语翻译Coronary Heart Disease and Its PreventionCoronary hear

医学英语翻译
Coronary Heart Disease and Its Prevention
Coronary heart disease is a term used to describe conditions like angina or heart attack. Many people suffer from heart disease. It is the leading cause of death in the United States and most of the industrialized Western world. In contrast, it is much less common in Asia, the Near East, Africa, and South and Central America. But death from coronary heart disease has declined in the United States since the late 1960s.
One of the symptoms of coronary heart disease is angina pectoris, which is manifested as a feeling of constriction around the heart or pain radiating to the left arm or shoulder, usually brought on by exertion. Often there is anxiety, diaphoresis, and dyspnea.
If you have had a heart attack or suffer from angina, it is very important that you take positive action now in order to keep your heart as healthy as possible. This article outlines steps you can take in order to help achieve this.
A number of factors have been known to increase the risk of your coronary heart disease. These are often known as" risk factors". These include: atherosclerosis, cholesterol, high blood pressure, smoking, poor diet, lack of exercise, high alcohol intake, obesity, diabetes and stress. But some of these factors can be changed or modified to help improve your condition.
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冠心病及其预防
冠心病是用来描述像心绞痛或心脏病发作这类状况的一个术语。许多人患有心脏病，它在美国和绝大多数西方发达国家是最大的致死原因。相反，在亚洲、近东、非洲和中南美洲心脏病要少很多。不过，在美国由冠心病致死的人数自上世纪六十年代后期以来已经下降了。
冠心病的一个症状是心绞痛，它以心脏周围的压迫感或者辐射到左臂或左肩的疼痛而显现出来，经常是由用力引起的。经常有焦虑、盗汗以及呼吸困难等表现。
若你有过心脏病发作或患有心绞痛，为确保你的心脏尽可能健康，现在采取积极行动是重要的。本文概括了为达此目标你可以采取的步骤。
增加患冠心病风险的许多因素已经搞清楚，这些因素经常被称作“风险因素”，包括：动脉硬化、高胆固醇、高血压、吸烟、不良饮食、缺乏锻炼、高酒精摄入、肥胖、糖尿病以及精神压力。不过，其中的一些因素可以被改变或改善以有助于改善你的状况。