大师作文网请教菁菁草老师定语从句
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：大师作文网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/11/19 03:00:56
who 和that 竟然都可以指人，那么社么时候用who，或者that 还有which that指物，也可以互换吗 there are lots of games,______the Olympic Games are the greatest. Awhich B that C of which D of that I have many friends,_________some are lawyers. A of them B from which C of who D of whom 这个是我卷子上的一些题目
解题思路： 见下
解题过程：
1、 who 和that 竟然都可以指人，那么社么时候用who，或者that
基本互换。
但：如果连接词做从句介词的宾语，而且介词提前，一般用whom，此时不用who和that。例如：
Do you know the man to whom my teacher talked? 介词不提前的话：
Do you know the man whom/who/that my teacher talked to?
2、 还有which that指物，也可以互换吗
一般情况可以互换，以下情况不行：
一、常用that 不用which 情况
1、 先行词是all, everything, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。
He told me everything that he knows.
2、 先行词被all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few等修饰时。
All the books that you offered has been given out.
3、 先行词由形容词最高级和序数词修饰时
This is the best film that I have even seen.
4、 先行词指人又指物。
We talked about the person and things that we remembered.
5、 先行词被the only, the very, the first, the last 等修饰时。
This is the very flat I’m after.
6、 句子中已经含有who或which 时，为避免重复。
Who is the man that is making the speech?
二、常用which, 不用that的情况
1、 在非限定性中，用which 指代物，用who, whom指代人
(2005湖北卷) Her sister has becomes a lawyer, _____ she wanted to be.
A who B that C what D which
2、 先行词是整个句子，关系词用which
He failed the exam, which made his father very angry.
It was raining hard, which kept us indoors.
3、 there are lots of games,______the Olympic Games are the greatest.
A which B that C of which D of that
I have many friends,_________some are lawyers.
A of them B from which C of who D of whom
这2个题是连接词做从句的介词宾语，而且介词又提前了的情况。
做这类题你要尝试把从句按照主谓宾的顺序整理一下，看缺少什么成分什么介词
第一题：从句的句子是the Olympic Games are the greatest （of the games），所以，缺少了of 和先行词做介宾短语。Games做先行词，用连接词which代替，就有the Olympic Games are the greatest of which，of which再提前去引导从句，所以本题答案是C.
第二题：你试一试？
应该是some of friends are lawyers。——some of whom are lawyers——of whom some are lawyers。
如对本题解答还有疑问，可在“继续讨论”中留言，我收到后会尽快给你答复。
谢谢你的配合！匆忙中难免有疏漏，请多包涵哦。我是菁菁草老师，随时为你答疑解惑!
最终答案：略
解题过程：
1、 who 和that 竟然都可以指人，那么社么时候用who，或者that
基本互换。
但：如果连接词做从句介词的宾语，而且介词提前，一般用whom，此时不用who和that。例如：
Do you know the man to whom my teacher talked? 介词不提前的话：
Do you know the man whom/who/that my teacher talked to?
2、 还有which that指物，也可以互换吗
一般情况可以互换，以下情况不行：
一、常用that 不用which 情况
1、 先行词是all, everything, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。
He told me everything that he knows.
2、 先行词被all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few等修饰时。
All the books that you offered has been given out.
3、 先行词由形容词最高级和序数词修饰时
This is the best film that I have even seen.
4、 先行词指人又指物。
We talked about the person and things that we remembered.
5、 先行词被the only, the very, the first, the last 等修饰时。
This is the very flat I’m after.
6、 句子中已经含有who或which 时，为避免重复。
Who is the man that is making the speech?
二、常用which, 不用that的情况
1、 在非限定性中，用which 指代物，用who, whom指代人
(2005湖北卷) Her sister has becomes a lawyer, _____ she wanted to be.
A who B that C what D which
2、 先行词是整个句子，关系词用which
He failed the exam, which made his father very angry.
It was raining hard, which kept us indoors.
3、 there are lots of games,______the Olympic Games are the greatest.
A which B that C of which D of that
I have many friends,_________some are lawyers.
A of them B from which C of who D of whom
这2个题是连接词做从句的介词宾语，而且介词又提前了的情况。
做这类题你要尝试把从句按照主谓宾的顺序整理一下，看缺少什么成分什么介词
第一题：从句的句子是the Olympic Games are the greatest （of the games），所以，缺少了of 和先行词做介宾短语。Games做先行词，用连接词which代替，就有the Olympic Games are the greatest of which，of which再提前去引导从句，所以本题答案是C.
第二题：你试一试？
应该是some of friends are lawyers。——some of whom are lawyers——of whom some are lawyers。
如对本题解答还有疑问，可在“继续讨论”中留言，我收到后会尽快给你答复。
谢谢你的配合！匆忙中难免有疏漏，请多包涵哦。我是菁菁草老师，随时为你答疑解惑!
最终答案：略