分割式定语从句时什么意思啊

分割式定语从句时什么意思啊

由于修辞上的需要,定语从句脱离它所修饰的先行词,在中间插入谓语、状语或另外的定语等成分,使定语从句与所修饰的名词分割开来.这种从句称之为分割式定语从句.在中学英语课本中,以下几种情况常常引起定语从句与先行词分割.一、为了结构上保持平衡,避免头重脚轻.例如：1.A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach us English.教我们英语的一位新老师明天就要到了.2.Most of the people were American who lost their lives in the terroristattacks.在恐怖袭击中丧生的大部分是美国人.3.It was an exciting moment for these football fans when for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.对这些足球迷来说这是一个激动人心的时刻,此刻,他们喜欢的球队多年来第一次赢得了世界杯.二、如果中心词被两个以上的定语修饰,按词序的一般规律,较短的,或与中心词关系较密切的定语离中心词近,这也可能把定语从句分隔了.例如：Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a diamond necklace?你还记着十年前的一个下午我到你家借钻石项链的事吗?三、为了强调某些成份.例如：1.He arrived in New York in 1949,where,some time later,he became a writer.1949年他到了纽约,之后,在那里他成了一名作家.2.Yesterday I met a foreigner in the park who could speak very good Chinese.昨天在公园里我遇到一个汉语说得很流利的外国人.四、有些定语位置不同,句子的意思就有所变化.为了防止产生歧义也不得不把定语从句分隔开.如：He was the only person in the boat who was saved.他是那条船上唯一被救出的人.对比：He was the only person who was saved in the boat.他是唯一在那条船上被救出的人.五、插入语把引导词与定语从句分割1.---Is that the small town you often refer to?---Right,just the one where you know I used to work for years.这就是你经常提到的那个小城镇?对了,你知道,这就是我曾在那里干了多年的小镇.2.The scientist has made another discovery,which I believe is of great importance.科学家曾作出另一项发明,我相信这项发明很重要.六、另外,在一些警句中,为了句式严谨上口,表达鲜明生动,也会出现定语从句被分隔的现象.如：He laughs best who laughs last.谁笑到最后,谁笑得最好.