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辨析certainly / indeed / truly

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辨析certainly / indeed / truly
3者均做 的确,确实 讲时有何区别?
1》He certainly works very hard.
如果说成:
He works very hard indeed.
或 He works truly hard .
2》Indeed he is poor ,but he is happy.
如果说成:
certainly he is poor ,but he is happy.
或:Truly he is poor ,but he is happy.
3》He is certainly a good man.
如果说成:
Indeed he is a good man.
或He is a good man indeed.
或Truly ,he is a good man.
4》This is a truly beautiful picture.
这实在是一张很美的画.
这里的truly 可以用certainly或indeed代替吗?
5》I was very sad indeed to hear about it.
我听到这件事,确实非常难过.
这里的不定式是按indeed to do理解,还是应该按sad to 应该是按sad to
这里的indeed 好象不能用certainly/truly 如果不可以请说明原因
6》Indeed,I am delighted to help.
这里的indeed 应该可以用certainly/truly
7>That's a truly wonderful plan.
可以说成:
certainly,that's a wonderful plan.或That's a wonderful plan indeed.
辨析certainly / indeed / truly
1》He certainly works very hard.
如果说成:
He works very hard indeed.
或 He works truly hard .
可以吗?有区别吗?
==>可以这样说,He works very hard indeed.=He works truly hard.
不过意思跟He certainly works very hard有区别,用indeed和truly表示真正的实实在在的(强调客观事实),而用certainly表示确定无疑的(强调说话人的主观看法).另外,certainly比较口语,相当于surely.
2》Indeed he is poor ,but he is happy.
如果说成:
certainly he is poor ,but he is happy.
或:Truly he is poor ,but he is happy.
可以吗?有区别吗?
==>Indeed一般放在句尾(放在句首用逗号隔开),而certainly常放在句首(可用逗号隔开可不隔开),而truly一般放在它修饰的动词前/也可以放在句尾(一般不用逗号隔开).不过这些规则都不严格.
这里强调的是客观事实,所以用indeed和truly较好.
3》He is certainly a good man.
如果说成:
Indeed he is a good man.
或He is a good man indeed.
或Truly ,he is a good man.
可以吗?
==>参看上面的解释.He is certainly a good man.(主观上觉得他是一个好人).truly的位置不同,意思有些差异:
He is a good man indeed.=He is a good man truly.(他真是个好人)
He is a truly good man.(他是一个真正的好人)
4》This is a truly beautiful picture.
这实在是一张很美的画.
这里的truly 可以用certainly或indeed代替吗?
==>可以代替,注意和certainly意思上的差异,以及与indeed位置上的差异.
5》I was very sad indeed to hear about it.
我听到这件事,确实非常难过.
这里的不定式是按indeed to do理解,还是应该按sad to do理解?应该是按sad to do理解吧?
这里的indeed 好象不能用certainly/truly 代替吧?如果不可以请说明原因
==>indeed修饰sad,跟后面的to do没有多大关系,后面的to do是sad的原因状语.这里不能用certainly代替,但可以用truly代替,因为是强调客观事实.
6》Indeed,I am delighted to help.
这里的indeed 应该可以用certainly/truly 代替吧?
==>可以用certainly代替,意思有些差异,见上面的解释.
truly一般不放在句首,也不用逗号隔开.
7>That's a truly wonderful plan.
可以说成:
certainly,that's a wonderful plan.或That's a wonderful plan indeed.有区别吗?
==>表达上都没有问题,意思有差异.见上面的解释.