英语翻译One of the first uses for the digital computer has been

英语翻译
One of the first uses for the digital computer has been in the mechanizing of the more routine and clerical aspects of management.The description of the use of a computer in figuring payrolls is an example of a business application and illustrates,the similarity in programming the operation of a computer and figuring out employee office procedures.First,the problem to be solved is reduced to a series of simple operations：finding the name of the next employee whose wages are to be computed,figuring how many hours he or she has worked,and multiplying this figure by the hourly rate of pay.After the procedure to be used has been worked out and explained to the clerk,the clerk is provided with the necessary numerical information,such as pay rates,insurance rates,etc.if the operations are further simplified,each step in FIG 4-1 may be performed by a different clerk.For instance,the first clerk may find the employee's record and send it to the second clerk,who multiplies by the wage rate,and so on until all the operations have been performed.it may be seen from this that the breaking down of business procedures into basic steps is a very old practice indeed.

一次使用的数字计算机已在机械化的常规和文书方面的管理.描述了使用电脑计算工资是一个例子,一个业务应用和说明,相似的编程操作电脑并计算出员工的办公程序.首先,要解决的问题是减少到一系列操作简单：找到名字下员工的工资来计算,计算了多少小时,他或她曾,乘以这个数字的小时工资率.后的程序,用于已制定和解释的店员,店员提供必要的信息,如工资率,保险费率,等.如果操作是进一步简化,每一步的在图4 - 1可能是由不同的职员.例如,第一个职员可能找到员工的记录和发送的店员,他乘工资率,等等,直到所有的行动已完成.它可以看出,打破了业务流程的基本步骤是一个非常古老的做法确实.