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英语翻译Developing countries seek to integrate in to the world e

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英语翻译
Developing countries seek to integrate in to the world economy in the expectation that and this will help raise productivity levels,improve growth prospects and boost living standards through increased trade,technology and capital flows.Most observers recognize,however,that deriving such benefits from "external integration" is contingent on a number of preconditions,including a certain level of local production capacity,skills and technological sophistication,an array of market supporting institutions and good infrastructure.Establishing such conditions is closely tied to a procees of "internal integration" associated with expanding domestic markets,a shifting pattern of employment away from rural activities,and an increasing industrial division of labour that leads to a dense network of input-output linkages between sectors.Strong institutions are also required to forge the socio-political consensus neede to mobilize and channel resources to productive investment and to manage trade-off incurred along a dynamic development path,including thos arising from increased external integration.Accordingly,encompassing political structures,closely associated-but not synonymous-with democratic governance,make up the final component of most development strategies.Each of these components poses major policy challenges in its own right,and finding the right blend to create a virtuous development circle is a defining challenge of development strategy.我会给加分的
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英语翻译Developing countries seek to integrate in to the world e
发展中国家纷纷寻求融入世界经济,因为它们预期这将有助于提高它们国家的生产力水平,优化经济增长前景,并通过提升贸易,技术和资本流量来提高自己国民的生活水平.但大多数观察家却认为,发展中国家能否从这一“外部整合”中得到上述好处要取决于一些先决条件,其中包括一定程度的当地生产能力,相当的技能和技术能力,一系列能支持市场的机制和良好的基础设施.建立这些先决条件是和所谓的“内部整合”过程紧密联系在一起的,这其中包括扩大国内市场,转变就业模式使其远离农村活动,提高产业分工程度并造成一个各部门之间的密集的投入产出联系网络.要引导资源流向高产出的投资活动,并同时解决好动态发展路径中包括对外整合过程中的利益平衡问题,发展中国家需要构建社会政治共识,而这需要一些强有力的体系.因此围绕政治结构而言,紧密联系而又不等同于民主的治理方式成为了大多数发展战略的最后的组成部分.而每一个组成部分又都是它们各自权利的主要政策挑战.找到合适的混合比例去创造一种“道德的”发展循环则成为了这些国家发展战略所面临的一个特有的挑战.