两道英语选择题___the distance was too long and the time was too sho
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两道英语选择题
___the distance was too long and the time was too short,we decied not to drive to Florida.
A.Discovered
B.To discover
C.To have discovered
D.Having discovered
选择D,为什么?详细理由
It was in the village___he once lived___he got his junior education.
A.that;where
B.where;that
C.which;where
D.where;which
第2题选B,我想知道怎么判断哪部分是被强调的?
___the distance was too long and the time was too short,we decied not to drive to Florida.
A.Discovered
B.To discover
C.To have discovered
D.Having discovered
选择D,为什么?详细理由
It was in the village___he once lived___he got his junior education.
A.that;where
B.where;that
C.which;where
D.where;which
第2题选B,我想知道怎么判断哪部分是被强调的?
第一题的前部分相当于一个省略了主语的状语从句:After we discovered the distance was too long and the time was too short.意思:是当我们发现距离太长而时间又太短时,就决定不驾车去佛罗里达.当时间状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,可以将从句的主语省略相当于用分词作状语.从句的主语we和discover之间是主动关系,所以作状语时要用现在分词形式,而我们是在发现距离长时间短之后才决定不去佛罗里达的,discover这一动作发生在主句的谓语动作decide not to drive to Florida之前,所以要用现在分词的完成式来表达,即:having discovered.
第二题It was in the village where he once lived中,主句是It was in the village,其中the village 是先行词,he once lived是定语从句主语是he,谓语是lived,而先行词the village在从句中充当地点状语所以用where引导,而另一个分句It was in the village that he got his junior education.中that引导的是强调句,强调句的结构是:It is/was +被强调的部分(人/物)+who/that+.当被强调的部分指人时,强调句可用who引导词,当被强调部分指物时,强调句用that引导.判断强调句的一个方法是将句中的it was/is和that去掉剩下的部分是一个完整的句子,这部分就是强调句,如果将第二个分句It was in the village that he got his junior education.中的it was和that去掉则剩下he got his junior education in the village是一个完整的句子,所以是一个强调句的结构,而第一个分句中It was in the village是主句,而从句he once lived中缺少地点状语,是一个不完整的句子,所以不是强调句型.
第二题It was in the village where he once lived中,主句是It was in the village,其中the village 是先行词,he once lived是定语从句主语是he,谓语是lived,而先行词the village在从句中充当地点状语所以用where引导,而另一个分句It was in the village that he got his junior education.中that引导的是强调句,强调句的结构是:It is/was +被强调的部分(人/物)+who/that+.当被强调的部分指人时,强调句可用who引导词,当被强调部分指物时,强调句用that引导.判断强调句的一个方法是将句中的it was/is和that去掉剩下的部分是一个完整的句子,这部分就是强调句,如果将第二个分句It was in the village that he got his junior education.中的it was和that去掉则剩下he got his junior education in the village是一个完整的句子,所以是一个强调句的结构,而第一个分句中It was in the village是主句,而从句he once lived中缺少地点状语,是一个不完整的句子,所以不是强调句型.
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