大师作文网定语从句的问题
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：大师作文网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/11/14 09:12:47
老师您好！ 请问什么时候用which不用that？什么时候用that不用which?什么时候两个都能用？什么时候用as？什么时候用where？ 谢谢老师！
解题思路： 见下
解题过程：
一、常用that 不用which 情况
1、 先行词是all, everything, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。
He told me everything that he knows.
2、 先行词被all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few等修饰时。
All the books that you offered has been given out.
3、 先行词由形容词最高级和序数词修饰时
This is the best film that I have even seen.
4、 先行词指人又指物。
We talked about the person and things that we remembered.
5、 先行词被the only, the very, the first, the last 等修饰时。
This is the very flat I’m after.
6、 句子中已经含有who或which 时，为避免重复。
Who is the man that is making the speech?
7、 关系代词在从句中作表语时
He is not the naughty boy that he used to be.
二、常用which及who, whom 情况不用that
1、 在非限定性中，用which 指代物，用who, whom指代人
2、在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，关系词只用which, whom.
I don’t know the person to whom the teacher is talking.
三、其余情况下，如果从句孩子中缺少主语或者宾语，先行词是物，that和which都可以。
四、as
1、 在限定性定语从句中，先行词前有such, the same 修饰时，用as。
Don’t read such books as you can’t understand.
2、在非限定性定语从句中，as译成“正如”，做从句的主语或者宾语。
The thief appeared at the street corner, as the police expected.
五、where
当先行词是地点类名词，而且从句中缺少地点状语的时候，用where，一定程度上where=介词+which
比较：
I know a place where we can have a picnic.
I know a place which / that is famous for its beautiful natural scenery.
最终答案：略
解题过程：
一、常用that 不用which 情况
1、 先行词是all, everything, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。
He told me everything that he knows.
2、 先行词被all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few等修饰时。
All the books that you offered has been given out.
3、 先行词由形容词最高级和序数词修饰时
This is the best film that I have even seen.
4、 先行词指人又指物。
We talked about the person and things that we remembered.
5、 先行词被the only, the very, the first, the last 等修饰时。
This is the very flat I’m after.
6、 句子中已经含有who或which 时，为避免重复。
Who is the man that is making the speech?
7、 关系代词在从句中作表语时
He is not the naughty boy that he used to be.
二、常用which及who, whom 情况不用that
1、 在非限定性中，用which 指代物，用who, whom指代人
2、在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，关系词只用which, whom.
I don’t know the person to whom the teacher is talking.
三、其余情况下，如果从句孩子中缺少主语或者宾语，先行词是物，that和which都可以。
四、as
1、 在限定性定语从句中，先行词前有such, the same 修饰时，用as。
Don’t read such books as you can’t understand.
2、在非限定性定语从句中，as译成“正如”，做从句的主语或者宾语。
The thief appeared at the street corner, as the police expected.
五、where
当先行词是地点类名词，而且从句中缺少地点状语的时候，用where，一定程度上where=介词+which
比较：
I know a place where we can have a picnic.
I know a place which / that is famous for its beautiful natural scenery.
最终答案：略