大师作文网英语周报2014-2015高一外研12期
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英语周报2014-2015高一外研12期
Book 1 Module 6 参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 CDBAC 6-10 BDACD
11-15 DBACB 16-20 CDCDD
21-25 BBCDA 26-30 DDBCB
31-35 CBACB 36-40 BCBCD
41-45 BCADC 46-50 AADCB
51-55 CDGFA
56. To wait for his wife.
57. Since they bought the car.
58. Because he couldn’t open the car door himself.
59. He might feel worried / surprised / anxious.
60. To the church.
短文改错：
61. ... difficulty to learning ...
to → in或去掉to
62. ... in the public ... 去掉the
63. ... my poor pronounce.
pronounce → pronunciation
64. ... but I always ... but → and
65. Afraid of be ... be → being
66. ... answer questions ...
answer前加to
67. ... and lend me ... lend → lent
68. ... that helped improve ...
that → which
69. ... became interest in ...
interest → interested
70. ... on her path to ... her → my
One possible version:
Recently our class had a debate on whether it is necessary to have cosmetic surgery.
Some students are in favour of the behaviour. They think that it’s just human nature to want to have good looks. What’s more, a good appearance can help make a good impression and increase self-confidence.
However, other students hold the opposite view. Their reasons are as follows. Firstly, cosmetic surgery is very expensive and sometimes dangerous. Secondly, poor cosmetic surgery can have a bad effect on health.
In my opinion, as everyone will become old, outer beauty can’t last forever. So what we should do is to improve our inner beauty by getting more knowledge.
部分解析
单项填空：
1. C.由What time should we leave和So we can get in line early（所以我们能早点排队）可知,A half hour before that符合语境.
2. D.permission在此意为“许可,准许”,是不可数名词且表泛指,故written前不用冠词；patient特指膝盖要做手术的那个人,故其前用the.
3. B.由“我们不能让它重新工作”可知,“我的电脑崩溃了”,故选crashed.
4. A.设空处引导定语从句修饰suggestions,且从句中缺少主语,故选which.
5. C.由I don’t know when Amy’s coming可知,她没有给“我”明确的答复,故选definite.
6. B.由cheap gas prices可知,这个地区人们开车出游的费用下降了,故选gone down.
7. D.对工作的高期望使年轻人频繁地拒绝面试和工作机会,故选frequently.
8. A.each与consist of之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且consist of所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,故选consisting of.
9. C.题干要表达的是旅馆让客人免费上网,故选access（使用……的权利或机会）.
10. D.由主句中的had可知从句中需用过去的某种时态,且that（指代programmes）与design之间是被动关系,故选were designed.
11. D.题干要表达的是“在回家的路上经过英国和法国”,故选via.
12. B.“make it +形容词”后需用不定式短语作真正的宾语,故选to understand.
13. A.was out of room和made a plan是同时发生的动作,故选While（当……时）.
14. C.由“数词+名词+形容词”构成的合成形容词中的名词需用单数形式,且不能只在名词和形容词之间加连字符,故选five-meter-deep.
15. B.由troubles可知,create是现阶段正在进行的动作,故选are creating.
完形填空：
话题：家庭
本文是记叙文.文章讲述了迷路的艾米丽最终回到妈妈身边的故事.
16. C.载着艾米丽的马车游走了好几周,因此她厌烦没有一个“真正的（real）”家.
17. D.由上文的getting tired和最后一段的being bored again可知.
18. C.“妈妈说过旅途不长”与“旅行似乎一直继续”之间是转折关系,故选but.
19. D.由下文的have a pet和ran after the rabbit可知,艾米丽想“抓住（catch）”那只兔子.
20. D.由下文的Emily looked for it可知,兔子“不见了（disappeared）”.
21. B.由下文的She turned to go back可知,找不到兔子,于是艾米丽“放弃（gave up）”了.
22. B.由下文艾米丽试图找到来时的方向可知,周围“没有一处（nothing）”是她熟悉的.
23. C.由direction可知,艾米丽走的“路（way）”错了.
24. D.由上文的but it was the wrong ...和本句的too一词可知.
25. A.由下文艾米丽的心理活动以及started to cry可知,迷路的艾米丽很“害怕（frightened）”.
26. D.艾米丽是从马车上下来的,她担心的是如果“找不到（couldn't find）”马车队该怎么办.
27. D.艾米丽“迷路了（missing）”.
28. B.由下文的Mama's voice and the voices of some可知,艾米丽听到的是人们找寻她的“呼喊声（shouts）”.
29. C.由上文的ran toward them可知,艾米丽“越靠近（got closer）”声音的方向.
30. B.由上文的The wagon train可知.
31. C.32. B.看到妈妈,迷路的艾米丽尽可能“快地（quickly）”奔向她,投向妈妈“欢迎的（welcoming）”怀抱.
33. A.能与妈妈重逢,艾米丽自然很“高兴（glad）”.
34. C.由上文的she was home可知,对于艾米丽来说妈妈在哪儿“家（Home）”就在哪儿.
35. B.第一段提到艾米丽对于车上的生活很不满意,但经历过这次迷路之后,她更加珍惜与妈妈在一起的时光,不再“抱怨（complain）”无聊的马车生活.
阅读理
A篇 (个人情况)
本文是记叙文.文章讲述了一个天生我材必有用的故事.
36. B.细节理解题.根据第一、二段可知,皮特怕痒爱笑,他想改变这一毛病成为一个正常的男孩.
37. C.细节理解题.由第四段的I have a very serious job to do以及孩子们看到小丑和皮特的反应可知,小丑想让皮特了解他的工作的意义.
38. B.主旨大意题.皮特怕痒爱笑,他为此很苦恼,但后来他成为一名让别人开心的小丑.他的故事告诉我们：天生我材必有用.故选B项.
B篇 (学校生活)
本文是应用文.文章是对创办了学校新网站的莎拉的采访.
39. C.推理判断题.根据莎拉说的my mom was complaining about和she was frustrated that there wasn't better notification from the school可知,三个月前,莎拉的妈妈对于学校不能及时通知有关事宜而感到很失望、不满意.
40. D.词义猜测题.根据文中莎拉说的there wasn't much information on it和I asked my teacher if our class could update the school calendar可知,原先学校网站没有人负责更新内容.故选D项.
41. B.细节理解题.根据莎拉说的We discovered websites that taught us how to make our site look better ... 可知,莎拉和她的同学们通过研究其他网站获得灵感来创建学校的新网站.
42. C.推理判断题.根据it doesn't seem like work when you're doing something you enjoy可知,开创了小型网站设计的莎拉十分喜欢她正在进行的事业.
C篇 (节假日活动)
本文是说明文.文章介绍了爱尔兰全国土豆日.
43. A.细节理解题.根据第二段的Keogh's invited the public to Spud Fest可知.
44. D.推理判断题.根据第四段的it would attract so many people. Since the first National Potato Day we have received nothing but interest in potatoes ... 可知,第一届全国土豆日很成功.
45. C.主旨大意题.本文主要介绍了第三届爱尔兰全国土豆日.
D篇（健康）
本文是说明文.文章介绍了奥巴马夫人所倡导的健康饮食活动.
46. A.推理判断题.根据第一段的“Let's Move!” program to reduce obesity rates和第二段的to make sure that kids born today grow up healthy可知,Let's Move!是一个致力于鼓励儿童正确饮食、保持身体健康的项目.
47. A.推理判断题.根据第三段的it's play及If you're running around with your dog, you're getting exercise. If you walk up the stairs, that's exercise可知,奥巴马夫人认为遛狗、爬楼梯都是锻炼,故锻炼也会是有趣的事.
48. D.细节理解题.根据第四段可知,当饮食合理并且坚持锻炼时,“挥霍性食物”是可以吃的.
49. C.细节理解题.根据最后一段的it's important for athletes to share their good habits和Our athletes can be really good messengers to kids who look up to them可知,运动员可以给孩子们树立榜样.
50. B.文章出处题.本文从介绍Easter Egg Roll活动引出美国第一夫人倡导的健康运动,由此可知本文最可能出现在报纸的健康版块.
[选做题参考答案]
1-5 BCCAC 6-10 BCBBC
11-15 CBCBA 16-20 BBACA
参考答案
1-5 CDBAC 6-10 BDACD
11-15 DBACB 16-20 CDCDD
21-25 BBCDA 26-30 DDBCB
31-35 CBACB 36-40 BCBCD
41-45 BCADC 46-50 AADCB
51-55 CDGFA
56. To wait for his wife.
57. Since they bought the car.
58. Because he couldn’t open the car door himself.
59. He might feel worried / surprised / anxious.
60. To the church.
短文改错：
61. ... difficulty to learning ...
to → in或去掉to
62. ... in the public ... 去掉the
63. ... my poor pronounce.
pronounce → pronunciation
64. ... but I always ... but → and
65. Afraid of be ... be → being
66. ... answer questions ...
answer前加to
67. ... and lend me ... lend → lent
68. ... that helped improve ...
that → which
69. ... became interest in ...
interest → interested
70. ... on her path to ... her → my
One possible version:
Recently our class had a debate on whether it is necessary to have cosmetic surgery.
Some students are in favour of the behaviour. They think that it’s just human nature to want to have good looks. What’s more, a good appearance can help make a good impression and increase self-confidence.
However, other students hold the opposite view. Their reasons are as follows. Firstly, cosmetic surgery is very expensive and sometimes dangerous. Secondly, poor cosmetic surgery can have a bad effect on health.
In my opinion, as everyone will become old, outer beauty can’t last forever. So what we should do is to improve our inner beauty by getting more knowledge.
部分解析
单项填空：
1. C.由What time should we leave和So we can get in line early（所以我们能早点排队）可知,A half hour before that符合语境.
2. D.permission在此意为“许可,准许”,是不可数名词且表泛指,故written前不用冠词；patient特指膝盖要做手术的那个人,故其前用the.
3. B.由“我们不能让它重新工作”可知,“我的电脑崩溃了”,故选crashed.
4. A.设空处引导定语从句修饰suggestions,且从句中缺少主语,故选which.
5. C.由I don’t know when Amy’s coming可知,她没有给“我”明确的答复,故选definite.
6. B.由cheap gas prices可知,这个地区人们开车出游的费用下降了,故选gone down.
7. D.对工作的高期望使年轻人频繁地拒绝面试和工作机会,故选frequently.
8. A.each与consist of之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且consist of所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,故选consisting of.
9. C.题干要表达的是旅馆让客人免费上网,故选access（使用……的权利或机会）.
10. D.由主句中的had可知从句中需用过去的某种时态,且that（指代programmes）与design之间是被动关系,故选were designed.
11. D.题干要表达的是“在回家的路上经过英国和法国”,故选via.
12. B.“make it +形容词”后需用不定式短语作真正的宾语,故选to understand.
13. A.was out of room和made a plan是同时发生的动作,故选While（当……时）.
14. C.由“数词+名词+形容词”构成的合成形容词中的名词需用单数形式,且不能只在名词和形容词之间加连字符,故选five-meter-deep.
15. B.由troubles可知,create是现阶段正在进行的动作,故选are creating.
完形填空：
话题：家庭
本文是记叙文.文章讲述了迷路的艾米丽最终回到妈妈身边的故事.
16. C.载着艾米丽的马车游走了好几周,因此她厌烦没有一个“真正的（real）”家.
17. D.由上文的getting tired和最后一段的being bored again可知.
18. C.“妈妈说过旅途不长”与“旅行似乎一直继续”之间是转折关系,故选but.
19. D.由下文的have a pet和ran after the rabbit可知,艾米丽想“抓住（catch）”那只兔子.
20. D.由下文的Emily looked for it可知,兔子“不见了（disappeared）”.
21. B.由下文的She turned to go back可知,找不到兔子,于是艾米丽“放弃（gave up）”了.
22. B.由下文艾米丽试图找到来时的方向可知,周围“没有一处（nothing）”是她熟悉的.
23. C.由direction可知,艾米丽走的“路（way）”错了.
24. D.由上文的but it was the wrong ...和本句的too一词可知.
25. A.由下文艾米丽的心理活动以及started to cry可知,迷路的艾米丽很“害怕（frightened）”.
26. D.艾米丽是从马车上下来的,她担心的是如果“找不到（couldn't find）”马车队该怎么办.
27. D.艾米丽“迷路了（missing）”.
28. B.由下文的Mama's voice and the voices of some可知,艾米丽听到的是人们找寻她的“呼喊声（shouts）”.
29. C.由上文的ran toward them可知,艾米丽“越靠近（got closer）”声音的方向.
30. B.由上文的The wagon train可知.
31. C.32. B.看到妈妈,迷路的艾米丽尽可能“快地（quickly）”奔向她,投向妈妈“欢迎的（welcoming）”怀抱.
33. A.能与妈妈重逢,艾米丽自然很“高兴（glad）”.
34. C.由上文的she was home可知,对于艾米丽来说妈妈在哪儿“家（Home）”就在哪儿.
35. B.第一段提到艾米丽对于车上的生活很不满意,但经历过这次迷路之后,她更加珍惜与妈妈在一起的时光,不再“抱怨（complain）”无聊的马车生活.
阅读理
A篇 (个人情况)
本文是记叙文.文章讲述了一个天生我材必有用的故事.
36. B.细节理解题.根据第一、二段可知,皮特怕痒爱笑,他想改变这一毛病成为一个正常的男孩.
37. C.细节理解题.由第四段的I have a very serious job to do以及孩子们看到小丑和皮特的反应可知,小丑想让皮特了解他的工作的意义.
38. B.主旨大意题.皮特怕痒爱笑,他为此很苦恼,但后来他成为一名让别人开心的小丑.他的故事告诉我们：天生我材必有用.故选B项.
B篇 (学校生活)
本文是应用文.文章是对创办了学校新网站的莎拉的采访.
39. C.推理判断题.根据莎拉说的my mom was complaining about和she was frustrated that there wasn't better notification from the school可知,三个月前,莎拉的妈妈对于学校不能及时通知有关事宜而感到很失望、不满意.
40. D.词义猜测题.根据文中莎拉说的there wasn't much information on it和I asked my teacher if our class could update the school calendar可知,原先学校网站没有人负责更新内容.故选D项.
41. B.细节理解题.根据莎拉说的We discovered websites that taught us how to make our site look better ... 可知,莎拉和她的同学们通过研究其他网站获得灵感来创建学校的新网站.
42. C.推理判断题.根据it doesn't seem like work when you're doing something you enjoy可知,开创了小型网站设计的莎拉十分喜欢她正在进行的事业.
C篇 (节假日活动)
本文是说明文.文章介绍了爱尔兰全国土豆日.
43. A.细节理解题.根据第二段的Keogh's invited the public to Spud Fest可知.
44. D.推理判断题.根据第四段的it would attract so many people. Since the first National Potato Day we have received nothing but interest in potatoes ... 可知,第一届全国土豆日很成功.
45. C.主旨大意题.本文主要介绍了第三届爱尔兰全国土豆日.
D篇（健康）
本文是说明文.文章介绍了奥巴马夫人所倡导的健康饮食活动.
46. A.推理判断题.根据第一段的“Let's Move!” program to reduce obesity rates和第二段的to make sure that kids born today grow up healthy可知,Let's Move!是一个致力于鼓励儿童正确饮食、保持身体健康的项目.
47. A.推理判断题.根据第三段的it's play及If you're running around with your dog, you're getting exercise. If you walk up the stairs, that's exercise可知,奥巴马夫人认为遛狗、爬楼梯都是锻炼,故锻炼也会是有趣的事.
48. D.细节理解题.根据第四段可知,当饮食合理并且坚持锻炼时,“挥霍性食物”是可以吃的.
49. C.细节理解题.根据最后一段的it's important for athletes to share their good habits和Our athletes can be really good messengers to kids who look up to them可知,运动员可以给孩子们树立榜样.
50. B.文章出处题.本文从介绍Easter Egg Roll活动引出美国第一夫人倡导的健康运动,由此可知本文最可能出现在报纸的健康版块.
[选做题参考答案]
1-5 BCCAC 6-10 BCBBC
11-15 CBCBA 16-20 BBACA