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as、like、similar作为”和..相似”时的区别?分别如何使用?

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as、like、similar作为”和..相似”时的区别?分别如何使用?
as、like、similar作为”和..相似”时的区别?分别如何使用?
一、similar是作表语或者定语用~ as和like不能这么用~
比如:
1. We have similar opinions.
我们的看法相同.
2. Gold is similar in color to brass.
金和铜颜色相仿.
3. We have similar tastes in music.
我们在音乐方面爱好相似.
4. The brothers look very similar.
他们兄弟看上去很相似.
5. Gold is similar in colour to brass.
金与黄铜的颜色相似.
二、 like一词具有多种词性和词义,以及多种用法.现简述如下:
用作动词:
1.like+名词/代词,意为"喜欢某人或某物".例如:
Tom likes fish very much.汤姆非常喜欢鱼.
Mr Wang is a good teacher.We all like him. 王老师是个好老师,我们都喜欢他.
2.like to do sth. 意为"(偶尔或具体地)喜欢做某事".例如:
I like to swim with you today.今天我喜欢和你一起去游泳.
3.like doing sth. 意为"(经常或习惯地)喜欢做某事".例如:
He likes singing.他喜欢唱歌.
4.like sb. to do sth.意为"喜欢某人做某事".例如:
She likes them to ask questions like this. 她喜欢他们像这样问问题.
5.would like to do sth. (=want to do sth.)意为" 想要做某事".例如:
I'd like to go shopping with you.我想要和你一起去买东西.
6.would like sb. to do sth.意为"想要某人做某事".
I'd like you to meet my parents.我想要你见见我的父母亲.
用作介词:
1. be like, look like后接名词或代词作宾语,意为"像……;跟……一样".例如:
What is he like?他是怎么样的一个人?
The little girl looks like her father.那个小姑娘看起来像她的父亲.
2. feel like后接V?鄄ing形式、代词或名词,意为"想要做某事".例如:
Do you feel like having a rest?你想休息吗?
We'll go for a walk if you feel like it.如果你想散步,我们就去吧.
常见句型:
1. What do you like about...?意为"关于……你喜欢什么?",用来询问对方所喜欢的内容.例如:
-What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么?
-The food and the people.食物和人民.
2. How do you like...?意为"你认为……怎么样?"(=What do you think of...?)例如:
-How do you like the film?你认为这部电影怎么样?
-It's very interesting.很有趣.
3. Would you like +名词 / to do sth.?意为"你想要……吗?",用来询问对方是否需要什么或征求意见与看法.例如:
Would you like some water?你想要一些水吗?
Would you like to play football with us?你愿意和我们一起去踢足球吗?
三、as和like的用法区别
as 和 like 在汉语中都译做"像",但字面下的隐含意思是不同的.
like侧重A B两者间的比较,并不意味着A和B属于一类或完全相似.
例如:He speak English like an Englishman.(=in a way an Englishman
speaks English.)
表示有些相象
as则侧重于同一性,意味着A B两者属于同一类或完全相似.
例如:He speaks English as an Englishman.(=as well as an English.)
表示讲得一样好
很早的时候,like是形容词,表示相象、相同、类似等意;as是连接词.
Samy and Sammy are very like. Samy和Sammy长得很像.
Paul behaved as a child(does).保罗的举止像个小孩.(句子有省略)
后来,like作为介词使用,表示像…一样;as也可以作为介词使用了.
Paul behaved like a child.保罗的举止像个小孩.(句子没有省略)
再比较:
Let me speak to you as a father.让我以父亲的地位对你说说.(=I am your father and I am speaking to you in that character)
Let me speak to you like a father.让我像你父亲那样对你说说.(= I am not your father but I am speaking to you in the way your father might)
再后来,有些语法学家把以往like不允许作连词使用的规则也改了,用来代替引导方式状语从句的as.
I can't sing like I used to do.我不能像过去那样地唱了.(指唱的音色)
He writes just like his brother did when he was young.他写字的手法和他兄弟年轻时写的差不离.(指书法的风格和字型)
即使如此,like和as有时还是有些区别的.试比较:
The prisoner was hanged like a murderer.这个囚徒像杀人犯那样被处以绞刑(=…as if he were a murderer).
The prisoner was hanged as a murderer.这个犯人作为杀人犯被处以绞刑.(这个犯人就是杀人犯)