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2道SAT题目~1(.A Seneca Indian with legal training),Ely Parker m

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2道SAT题目~
1(.A Seneca Indian with legal training),Ely Parker made history by writting the Civil War.
A.与原句一致 B.Because he has legal training, Seneca Indian
答案是A.为啥不选B啊感觉好像有因果关系……不然为什么无缘无故提到legal training?
2.A bird A(flying low) across a forest clearing, its B( wings beating) quitely and its ultrasensitive ears tuned to the faint sounds.
答案是A有误,不知是不是应该改成flew lowly呢?为什么不是B应该改成beat呢?和and 并列?为甚一定要第一个分句和and后的并列?
多谢解答!:)
2道SAT题目~1(.A Seneca Indian with legal training),Ely Parker m
1.首先,B选项的动词是has一般现在时,而后半句的时态是过去时,时态不一致,错误.
再者,A选项是一个名词词组,作Ely Parker的同位语,即可以说Ely Parker was a Seneca Indian,逻辑主语是一致的,因此正确.再如:A writer who well understood the plight of the underprivileged,Richard Wright has been widely acclaimed as the novelist of the downtrodden.
2.A的说法确实错了,应该改成flew low.否则,这个句子没有谓语动词了.
这个句子的结构是这样的:前面半句是主句,后半句是独立主格结构.
独立主格结构是一种特殊的分词结构,其构成方式为“代词/名词+V-ing/-ed ”,如:
The problems solved(= As the problems were solved),he went home.
The girl staring at him(= As the girl stared at him),he didn't know what to say.
第二题中的后半句的独立主格结构表示伴随状况,相当于and its wings beat quietly and its ultrasensitive ears were tuned to the faint sounds.
再如:He was lying on the grass,his hands crossed under his head (=and his hands were crossed under his head).