英语翻译Pablo Neruda was the pen name and,later,legal name of th

英语翻译
Pablo Neruda was the pen name and,later,legal name of the Chilean poet-diplomat and politician Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basoalto He derived his pen name from the Czech poet Jan Neruda.In 1971 Pablo Neruda won the Nobel Prize for Literature.
Neruda became known as a poet while he was still a teenager.He wrote in a variety of styles,includingsurrealist poems,historical epics,overtly political manifestos,a prose autobiography,and erotically charged love poems such as the ones in his collection Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair.He often wrote in green ink,which was his personal symbol for desire and hope.
The Colombian novelist Gabriel García Márquez once called Neruda "the greatest poet of the 20th century in any language." Harold Bloom included Neruda as one of the 26 writers central to the "Western tradition" in his book The Western Canon.
On July 15,1945,at Pacaembu Stadium in São Paulo,Brazil,Neruda read to 100,000 people in honor of the Communist revolutionary leader Luís Carlos Prestes.
During his lifetime,Neruda occupied many diplomatic positions and served a term as a Senator for the Chilean Communist Party.When President González Videla outlawed communism in Chile in 1948,a warrant was issued for Neruda's arrest.Friends hid him for months in the basement of a house in the port city of Valparaíso.Later,Neruda escaped through a mountain pass near Maihue Lake into Argentina.
Years later,Neruda was a close advisor t o Chile's socialist Preside

巴勃罗·聂鲁达是笔名,之后,智利的法律名称poet-diplomat和政治家Neftali里卡多·雷耶斯Basoalto 1月他笔名来自捷克诗人聂鲁达.聂鲁达在1971年获得诺贝尔文学奖.
聂鲁达被称为诗人当他还是个少年.他在各种各样的风格,includingsurrealist诗歌、历史史诗,公开的政治宣言,散文的自传,色情地指控爱情诗如他收藏的二十首情诗与绝望的歌.他经常用绿墨水写的,这是他的个人愿望和希望的象征.
哥伦比亚作家马尔克斯曾经叫聂鲁达“20世纪最伟大的诗人在任何语言.”哈罗德•布鲁姆包括聂鲁达的26个作家中央“西方传统”在他的著作《西方正典.
1945年7月15日,在圣保罗的帕坎布球场举行,巴西,聂鲁达读100000人的共产主义革命领袖路易斯·卡洛斯·普雷斯特.
在他的一生中,聂鲁达占领了许多外交立场和智利共产党参议员任期.当威德拉冈萨雷斯总统宣布共产主义在智利在1948年发布了逮捕令,聂鲁达的逮捕.朋友躲他几个月在房子的地下室在港口城市瓦尔帕莱索.之后,聂鲁达逃脱通过Maihue湖附近的一个山口进入阿根廷.
年后,聂鲁达是亲密顾问t o智利社会党主持