英语翻译For many,the surprise of finding a McDonalds outlet in M

英语翻译
For many,the surprise of finding a McDonalds outlet in Moscow or Beijing provides no greater symbol of the spread globalisation.Used to explain all manner of economic,cultural and political change that has swept over the world in recent decades,globalisation is a term that continues to cause intellectual debate.Some see it as inevitable and desirable,but it is a contentious issue with an increasing number of individual citizens around the world questioning whether or not the implications of globalisation,in terms of international distribution of income and decreasing poverty,are effective.
The beginning of globalisation is inextricably linked to technological improvements in the field of international communications and a fall in the cost of international transport and travel.Entrepreneurs and powerbrokers took advantage of these advances to invest capital into foreign countries.This became the basic mechanism for globalistion with the trading of currencies,stocks and bonds growing rapidly.
Breaking down the barriers through the free movement of capital,free trade and political cooperation was seen as a positive move that would not only increase living standards around the world,but also raise political and environmental awareness,especially in developing countries,predictions were that nations would become more outward-looking in their policy-making,as they searched for opportunities to increase economic growth.Roles would be assigned to various players around the globe as capital providers,exporters of technology,suppliers of services,sources of labour,etc.Consequently,countries and economies could concentrate on what they were good at and as a result,markets would experience increased efficiency.
The process of economic globalisation was without doubt led by commercial and financial powerbrokers but there were many others who supported the integration of world economies.As multinational companies searched for new work-forces and raw materials,nongovernment organizations and lobby groups were optimistic that in the wake of global business,indigenous cultures might be given a reprieve with an injection of foreign capital.This would,in turn,provide local employment opportunities.By spreading trade more evenly between developed and developing nations,it was touted that poverty would decrease and living standards would rise.
Governments saw the chance to attract multinational companies with taxbreaks and incentives to set up in-country,effectively buying employment opportunities for their constituents.
By the late 1990s,some trepidation started to surface and globalisatlon faced its most public set- back.The spectacular economic collapses in Korea,Brazil,Thailand and other countries were considered,rightly or wrongly,to be caused by the outwardly-oriented trade policies that globalisation espoused such as the growth of exports.These countries had enjoyed record growth for a relatively short time,but when faced with difficulties,the growth appeared unsustainable.The vulnerability and risk associated with reliance on exports and international markets was made clear.
最下面的animalking发的也翻译,希望大家帮个忙~虽然很长...汗

对许多人,发现一个麦当劳 出口惊奇在莫斯科或北京不提供传播预测的更加巨大的标志.过去经常解释所有方式经济,文化并且最近几十年来清扫了在世界的政治变动,是继续导致智力辩论的期限.一些象不可避免和中意看见它,但这是一个引起争论的问题以各自的公民的一个增长的数字在世界问是否 的涵义,根据国际收入分配和越来越少的贫穷,是有效的.
起点与技术改善密切连接在国际通信的领域和一个秋天在国际运输和旅行的费用.企业家 利用这些前进投资资本入外国.这成为了基本的机制为以货币、股票和证券贸易迅速地生长.
划分障碍通过自由资本流动,自由贸易和政治合作看了作为不仅会增加生活水准在世界的正面移动,而且培养政治并且环境意识,特别是在发展中国家,预言是国家会变得外表在他们决策,当他们寻找机会增加经济增长.角色世界各地会被分配到各种各样的球员作为资本技术提供者、服务的出口商,供应商,源泉的劳方,等.结果,国家和经济能集中什么上他们是好的在和结果,市场会体验增加的效率.
经济的过程是没有疑义由商业和财政带领但有许多其他支持世界经济的综合化.作为多民族公司寻找新劳工并且原材料、非政府组织和大厅小组是乐观的由于全球企业,土产文化也许被给缓刑以外资的射入.这,反之,会提供地方工作机会.由传播贸易在被开发的和发展的国家之间,它招徕雇客,贫穷会减少并且生活水准会上升.
政府看了机会吸引多民族公司以 和刺激设定在国家,有效地买工作机会为他们的组成部分.