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be going to ,will ,be about to,的区别 是什么 谢谢

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be going to ,will ,be about to,的区别 是什么 谢谢
be going to ,will ,be about to,的区别 是什么 谢谢
1) Will 强调主观意愿,即纯粹的“将”.在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称.
Will you be at home at seven this evening?
Which paragraph shall I read first?
2) be going +不定式,表示主观打算、计划、安排或根据迹象主观判断将发生.表示要发生的事情,有了预先的计划、准备要做或根据主观判断,有迹象表明
肯定将会发生.
a.主语的意图,即将做某事.
What are you going to do tomorrow?b.计划、安排要发生的事,是主观安排.
The play is going to be produced next month.
I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon.(主观安排,如我只是和朋友约了明天下午踢足球以消遣时间,可去可不去,可由主观决定) c.有迹象要发生的事
Look at the dark clouds,there is going to be a storm.It is going to rain soon.快要下雨了.
He's very ill.I'm afraid he's going to die.他病得厉害,我恐怕他将要死了.
3) be +不定式,表示按照计划或正式安排将发生的事,主要是指客观安排、必然趋势.
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.
I am to play football tomorrow afternoon..(客观安排,如这儿有场比赛定在明天下午,不去不行,不能由主观决定)
The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow.明天学生们将在学校大门口集会.
4) be about +不定式,意为马上做某事,在时间上指最近的将来,不能再加表示明确将来时的时间状语.
He is about to leave for Beijing.We are about to start.
We are about to start immediately.
注意:be about to 不能与tomorrow,next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用.
——寒冰烈