when she woke up in the hospital,she told the newspaper repo

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when she woke up in the hospital,she told the newspaper reporters that she was the only one____the shipwreck
A.surviving B.having survived C.to survive D.survived
,为什么?

句意：
当她在医院里醒来,她告诉报纸记者她是沉船事故唯一的幸存者.
首先这句话里不缺少谓语动词,survive表示存活下来主语是人,也不能把survived理解为过去分词.先排除D.
动词不定式做后置定语时,一般表示“即将要做的事”,这里幸存下来已经是事实,所以排除C.
幸存下来是目前的一种状况,并没有强调这个动作（在另外一个动作之前）已经完成,所以排除B.

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