这道题英语题 ______by the news of his father's death,he could hard

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这道题英语题 ______by the news of his father's death,he could hardly utter a word.
A.Stunned B.To be stunned C.Stunning
老师,我记得不是过去分词不能作主语吗? 所以选的B. 不定式不是也能作状语吗?B怎么不对了?

1. 答案：A.
2. 翻译：被他爸爸死亡的噩耗所震惊,他连一句话都说不出来.
2. 解释：
1）A stunned这个过去分词不是做句子的主语的,句子的主语还是he.
2）Stunned by the news of his father's death充当此句的原因状语.
因为句子主语he和stun这个动词之间明显是被动关系（其后的by the news...也清楚表明了被动关系）,所以必须用后者的过去分词形式stunned来引导一个短语,做句子的原因状语.
3）B to be stunned做目的状语,意思是“为了被.”.
此时翻译为：为了被他爸爸死亡的噩耗所震惊,他连一句话都说不出来.
明显不符合句意,排除；
而C用了现在分词stunning,表明he和stun之间是主动关系,错误. 原创回答团（第159号团员）

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