这道题如何判断It’s thirty years since we last met.—But I still reme
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这道题如何判断
It’s thirty years since we last met.
—But I still remember the story,believe it or not,__________ we got lost on a rainy night.(2006四川卷)
A.which B.that C.what D.when
如何判断是同位语从句还是定语从句
It’s thirty years since we last met.
—But I still remember the story,believe it or not,__________ we got lost on a rainy night.(2006四川卷)
A.which B.that C.what D.when
如何判断是同位语从句还是定语从句
It’s thirty years since we last met.
离我们上一次见面已经有30年了.
—But I still remember the story, believe it or not, __that__ we got lost on a rainy night.
不过我还记得那件事,信不信由你——我们在一个雨夜里迷了路.
本句是同位语从句,是可以通过选项排除来确定的.如果是定语从句,那么从句的的关系代词除了要与主句中某部分对应,而且在从句中也要充当成分,可能的选项which,that,when,代入横线后可以发现三个选项在从句中都不充当任何成分,所以不会是定语从句.具体的可见下面援引的两者区别.
至于what虽然可以引导同位语从句,但是在本句的意思上而言肯定不对.
【同位语与定语从句区别】
(先行词)
1.定语从句的先行词是名词或代词;而同位语从句的先行词只能是名词,而且仅限于idea,plan, fact,theory,promise,hope,news,doubt,truth,information,suggestion,question, thought,belief,conclusion等少数名词.
例如:
①The boy who is playing football is my classmate.
?②Those who work hard will succeed.
?③The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.
?④The fact that you are talking about is important.
?在①句中,划线部分是定语从句,其先行词是名词 boy,它不能用作同位语从句的先行词.
?在②句中,划线部分也是定语从句,其先行词是代词those,代词不能用作同位语从句的先行词.
?在③句中,划线部分是同位语从句,其先行词是名词fact,它同样可以用作定语从句的先行词,④句便是一例.
?由以上分析可见,同位语从句的先行词一定可以用作定语从句的先行词,但定语从句的先行词不一定能用作同位语从句的先行词.
?2.when,where,why引导的定语从句的先行词一定分别是表示时间、地点和原因的名词,而三者引导的同位语从句的先行词则肯定不是表示时间、地点和原因的名词.
例如:
①I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.
?②I have no idea when she will be back.
?在①句中,划线部分是when引导的定语从句,其先行词day是表示时间的名词;
在②句中,划线部分是when引导的同位语从句,其先行词idea则不是表示时间的名词.
(引导词)
?定语从句和同位语从句共同的引导词有四个:that,when,where,why.下面把四个引导词分成两类说明它们在两种从句中的不同用法.
1.引导词that
?引导定语从句的that叫做关系代词,它除了起连接作用,还在定语从句中充当一定成分,并且在意义上代表先行词;引导同位语从句的that叫做从属连词,它只起连接作用.
例如:
①The news that you told me yesterday was really exciting.
?②We heard the news that our team had won.
?在①句中,划线部分是定语从句,that在从句中作宾语,在意义上指代先行词news.在②句中,划线部分是同位语从句,that没有任何意义,只起连接作用.
2.引导词when,where,why
?引导定语从句时,它们叫做关系副词,在从句中充当状语,可以转换成"介词+关系代词"的形式;引导同位语从句时,它们叫做连接副词,在从句中充当状语,但不能转换成"介词+关系代词"的形式.
例如:
①I will never forget the day when I joined the army.
?②We have no idea when she was born.
?在①句中,划线部分是定语从句,when在从句中作状语,它可以转换成on which的形式;
在②句中,划线部分是同位语从句, when在从句中充当状语,但不能转换成"介词+关系代词"的形式.
?③This is the house where I lived two years ago.
?④He put forward to the question where the meeting would be held.
?在③句中,划线部分是定语从句,where在从句中作状语,它可以转换成in which的形式;
在④句中,划线部分是同位语从句, where在从句中充当状语,但不能转换成"介词+关系代词"的形式.
?⑤This is the reason why she will not attend the meeting.
?⑥The teacher had no idea why Jack was absent.
?在⑤句中,划线部分是定语从句,why在从句中作状语,它可以转换成for which的形式;在⑥句 中,划线部分是同位语从句,why在从句中充当状语,但不能转换成"介词+关系代词"的形式.
(同位语从句、定语从句区别)
that 既可引导同位语从句又可引导定语从句,其区别在于:同位语从句由连接词that引导,连接词that本身无意义,在同位语从句中不充当任何成分,不可省略,不可以用其他词替代;定语从句由关系代词that引导,关系代词that在从句中充当一定的成分,作宾语时可省略
由when,where,why引导的 同位语从句和定语从句的区别在于: 同位语从句由连接副词只起连接作用,没有指代作用; 定语从句由关系副词引导,关系副词具有指代先行词的作用,常用一个介词加关系代词替换.例如:I will never forget the day when we first met. (定语从句, when为连接词) That is the special day (which/that) I will never forget. (定语从句,which/that为关系副词) This is the house where we lived fifteen years ago. (定语从句, where为连接词) This is the house which we sold fifteen years ago. (定语从句,where为关系副词)
离我们上一次见面已经有30年了.
—But I still remember the story, believe it or not, __that__ we got lost on a rainy night.
不过我还记得那件事,信不信由你——我们在一个雨夜里迷了路.
本句是同位语从句,是可以通过选项排除来确定的.如果是定语从句,那么从句的的关系代词除了要与主句中某部分对应,而且在从句中也要充当成分,可能的选项which,that,when,代入横线后可以发现三个选项在从句中都不充当任何成分,所以不会是定语从句.具体的可见下面援引的两者区别.
至于what虽然可以引导同位语从句,但是在本句的意思上而言肯定不对.
【同位语与定语从句区别】
(先行词)
1.定语从句的先行词是名词或代词;而同位语从句的先行词只能是名词,而且仅限于idea,plan, fact,theory,promise,hope,news,doubt,truth,information,suggestion,question, thought,belief,conclusion等少数名词.
例如:
①The boy who is playing football is my classmate.
?②Those who work hard will succeed.
?③The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.
?④The fact that you are talking about is important.
?在①句中,划线部分是定语从句,其先行词是名词 boy,它不能用作同位语从句的先行词.
?在②句中,划线部分也是定语从句,其先行词是代词those,代词不能用作同位语从句的先行词.
?在③句中,划线部分是同位语从句,其先行词是名词fact,它同样可以用作定语从句的先行词,④句便是一例.
?由以上分析可见,同位语从句的先行词一定可以用作定语从句的先行词,但定语从句的先行词不一定能用作同位语从句的先行词.
?2.when,where,why引导的定语从句的先行词一定分别是表示时间、地点和原因的名词,而三者引导的同位语从句的先行词则肯定不是表示时间、地点和原因的名词.
例如:
①I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.
?②I have no idea when she will be back.
?在①句中,划线部分是when引导的定语从句,其先行词day是表示时间的名词;
在②句中,划线部分是when引导的同位语从句,其先行词idea则不是表示时间的名词.
(引导词)
?定语从句和同位语从句共同的引导词有四个:that,when,where,why.下面把四个引导词分成两类说明它们在两种从句中的不同用法.
1.引导词that
?引导定语从句的that叫做关系代词,它除了起连接作用,还在定语从句中充当一定成分,并且在意义上代表先行词;引导同位语从句的that叫做从属连词,它只起连接作用.
例如:
①The news that you told me yesterday was really exciting.
?②We heard the news that our team had won.
?在①句中,划线部分是定语从句,that在从句中作宾语,在意义上指代先行词news.在②句中,划线部分是同位语从句,that没有任何意义,只起连接作用.
2.引导词when,where,why
?引导定语从句时,它们叫做关系副词,在从句中充当状语,可以转换成"介词+关系代词"的形式;引导同位语从句时,它们叫做连接副词,在从句中充当状语,但不能转换成"介词+关系代词"的形式.
例如:
①I will never forget the day when I joined the army.
?②We have no idea when she was born.
?在①句中,划线部分是定语从句,when在从句中作状语,它可以转换成on which的形式;
在②句中,划线部分是同位语从句, when在从句中充当状语,但不能转换成"介词+关系代词"的形式.
?③This is the house where I lived two years ago.
?④He put forward to the question where the meeting would be held.
?在③句中,划线部分是定语从句,where在从句中作状语,它可以转换成in which的形式;
在④句中,划线部分是同位语从句, where在从句中充当状语,但不能转换成"介词+关系代词"的形式.
?⑤This is the reason why she will not attend the meeting.
?⑥The teacher had no idea why Jack was absent.
?在⑤句中,划线部分是定语从句,why在从句中作状语,它可以转换成for which的形式;在⑥句 中,划线部分是同位语从句,why在从句中充当状语,但不能转换成"介词+关系代词"的形式.
(同位语从句、定语从句区别)
that 既可引导同位语从句又可引导定语从句,其区别在于:同位语从句由连接词that引导,连接词that本身无意义,在同位语从句中不充当任何成分,不可省略,不可以用其他词替代;定语从句由关系代词that引导,关系代词that在从句中充当一定的成分,作宾语时可省略
由when,where,why引导的 同位语从句和定语从句的区别在于: 同位语从句由连接副词只起连接作用,没有指代作用; 定语从句由关系副词引导,关系副词具有指代先行词的作用,常用一个介词加关系代词替换.例如:I will never forget the day when we first met. (定语从句, when为连接词) That is the special day (which/that) I will never forget. (定语从句,which/that为关系副词) This is the house where we lived fifteen years ago. (定语从句, where为连接词) This is the house which we sold fifteen years ago. (定语从句,where为关系副词)
-----It is 30 years since we last met.------But I still reme
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一道有关从句的题目It's 30 years since we last met.-But I still rememb
—Though it is 30 years we last met, I still remember the sce
It's almost three years since we met last time.翻译
It is 30 years since we last met.
It has passed 10 years since we met last time.
it's five years since I _you last A.met B yes,you're right C
1 It's two years since I (worked)in beijing,but I still miss
英语翻译It's three months since we met last time.I haven't heard
it's a long time since we met last
It's ten years since we last met in Beijing?句型中is能否用has been