小学英语易错题目
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小学英语易错题目
看了下面的小学英语易错题典型举例,
1、She is a beautifully girl,she is dancing beautiful at home.
错误原因分析:beautiful是形容词,通常放在名词前,用来修饰名词.而beautifully是副词,通常放在动词后,用来修饰动词.
参考答案:She is a beautiful girl,she is dancing beautifully at home.
变式突破:①.You must look after your sister carefully.
②.Look at the beautiful flowers over there.
2、He ofter plays guitar at weekends,sometimes he plays the football with his friends.
错误原因分析:弹奏乐器翻译成英语要说成play the guitar如果是玩球类,球类名词前不加the.
参考答案:He ofter plays the guitar at weekends,sometimes he plays football with his friends.
变式突破:①.Yangling likes playing the piano.
②.They are playing basketball in the palyground.
3、Tom likes to run.But it’s hot today,he’d like swimming.
错误原因分析:like表示喜欢,后面应接名词,如果是动词,可改成动名词即加ing,run要改为running.而would like相当于want,后面可直接跟名词,如果是动词,要跟to加动词原形,表示想要做某事.
参考答案:Tom likes running.But it’s hot today,he’d like to swim.
变式突破:①.Would you like to go to the park?
②.I like swimming,but he likes skating.
4、The mobile phone is on the ground.Can you pick up it for me?
错误原因分析:“把……捡起来”用pick up后跟名词,但如果名词是用代词代替,则必须把代词放在pick 和up之间.
参考答案:The mobile phone is on the ground.Can you pick it up for me?
变式突破:①.Can you pick them up for me,please?
②.Pick up the book,it’s on the ground.
5、There’s an excited running race.All the students are very exciting.
错误原因分析:excited 是指(主动地感到)兴奋的,是过去分词作形容词,多形容人或其他生物的情绪或感受,主语通常是人或其他生物.
exciting是指(某物某事让人感到)兴奋,是现在分词作形容词,多形容事物外在的性质,主语通常是事物,不具有生命.
参考答案:There’s an exciting running race.All the students are very excited.
变式突破:①.The running race was very exciting.
②.It is Children’s day today,we are very excited.
6、There is only one child in the classrome.(对画线部分提问)
How many chid is there in the classrome
错误原因分析:对数量提问用疑问词how many,how many后面要紧跟名词的复数,因此不管句中名词是单数还是复数,都应用复数形式提问.Child的复数形式是Children,后面跟一般疑问句.
参考答案:How many chidren are there in the classrome
变式突破:①.How many teachers are there in the office?
②.How many sofas can you see?
7、My mother with I went shopping last Sunday.
错误原因分析:with是介词,表示“和……在一起”,通常放在句中或句末.and是连词,表示“……和……”,通常放在句首.
参考答案:My mother and I went shopping last Sunday.
变式突破:①.I had a big lunch with my parents.
②.Peter and Yangling are both students.
1、She is a beautifully girl,she is dancing beautiful at home.
错误原因分析:beautiful是形容词,通常放在名词前,用来修饰名词.而beautifully是副词,通常放在动词后,用来修饰动词.
参考答案:She is a beautiful girl,she is dancing beautifully at home.
变式突破:①.You must look after your sister carefully.
②.Look at the beautiful flowers over there.
2、He ofter plays guitar at weekends,sometimes he plays the football with his friends.
错误原因分析:弹奏乐器翻译成英语要说成play the guitar如果是玩球类,球类名词前不加the.
参考答案:He ofter plays the guitar at weekends,sometimes he plays football with his friends.
变式突破:①.Yangling likes playing the piano.
②.They are playing basketball in the palyground.
3、Tom likes to run.But it’s hot today,he’d like swimming.
错误原因分析:like表示喜欢,后面应接名词,如果是动词,可改成动名词即加ing,run要改为running.而would like相当于want,后面可直接跟名词,如果是动词,要跟to加动词原形,表示想要做某事.
参考答案:Tom likes running.But it’s hot today,he’d like to swim.
变式突破:①.Would you like to go to the park?
②.I like swimming,but he likes skating.
4、The mobile phone is on the ground.Can you pick up it for me?
错误原因分析:“把……捡起来”用pick up后跟名词,但如果名词是用代词代替,则必须把代词放在pick 和up之间.
参考答案:The mobile phone is on the ground.Can you pick it up for me?
变式突破:①.Can you pick them up for me,please?
②.Pick up the book,it’s on the ground.
5、There’s an excited running race.All the students are very exciting.
错误原因分析:excited 是指(主动地感到)兴奋的,是过去分词作形容词,多形容人或其他生物的情绪或感受,主语通常是人或其他生物.
exciting是指(某物某事让人感到)兴奋,是现在分词作形容词,多形容事物外在的性质,主语通常是事物,不具有生命.
参考答案:There’s an exciting running race.All the students are very excited.
变式突破:①.The running race was very exciting.
②.It is Children’s day today,we are very excited.
6、There is only one child in the classrome.(对画线部分提问)
How many chid is there in the classrome
错误原因分析:对数量提问用疑问词how many,how many后面要紧跟名词的复数,因此不管句中名词是单数还是复数,都应用复数形式提问.Child的复数形式是Children,后面跟一般疑问句.
参考答案:How many chidren are there in the classrome
变式突破:①.How many teachers are there in the office?
②.How many sofas can you see?
7、My mother with I went shopping last Sunday.
错误原因分析:with是介词,表示“和……在一起”,通常放在句中或句末.and是连词,表示“……和……”,通常放在句首.
参考答案:My mother and I went shopping last Sunday.
变式突破:①.I had a big lunch with my parents.
②.Peter and Yangling are both students.