翻译（崔老师解答）

Sometimes, people are not clear about what kind of food is healthy, and what kind of food may do harm to our health. The USDA has prepared a food guide to help people learn about which kind of food is the healthiest to eat. The food guide describes six main food groups: meat (like fish and chicken), dairy (like milk and cheese), grains (like bread and rice), fruit, and vegetables. The last group is fats and sweets. The USDA also suggests (建议) how much of each food group is healthy to eat daily. Though this guide was prepared by the US government, it is very useful for people all over the world. As a result of years of study, we know that too much animal fat is bad for out health. For example, Americans eat a lot of meat and only a small amount (量) of grains, fruit and vegetables. Because of the way they eat, they have a high rate (率) of cancer (癌症) and heart disease. In Japan, people eat large amounts of grains and very little meat. The Japanese also have a very low rate of cancer and heart disease. The Japanese live longer than anyone else in the world. However, when Japanese people move to the US, the rate of heart disease and cancer goes up as their eating habit changes. And as hamburgers, ice creams and other high-fat foods become popular in Japan, the rate of heart disease and cancer is going up there as well. People are also eating more meat and dairy food in other countries, in which the disease rate is going up alone with the change of the way people eat. Doctors everywhere suggest people eat more grains, fruit and vegetables and less meat and dairy food. Eating healthily is important for children as well as their parents. When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too. After all, children eat the same way as their parents. When parents eat healthy food, the children will learn to enjoy it, too. Then they will develop good eating habits. Doctors suggest parents give their children healthier food such as fruit, vegetables and juice. Everyone wants to live a long, healthy life. We know that the food we eat affects (影响) us in different ways. For example, doctors believe that fruit and vegetables can really protect people from many different diseases. On the other hand, animal fat can cause (引起) diseases. We can change our eating habits now and enjoy many years of healthy living. 58. What is the USDA in the passage?

解题思路： 注意汉语和英语语序的不同
解题过程：
有时候人们不清楚哪种食物是健康的，哪种食物对我们的健康有害。USDA已经准备了食品指南来帮助人们了解哪种食物是最健康的。食品指南描述了六类主要食品：肉类（象鱼和鸡），奶制品（象牛奶、奶酪），谷物（象面包及米饭），水果、蔬菜;最后一类是脂肪和糖。USDA也建议每天每类食品吃多少是健康的。虽然这个指南是美国政府准备的，但它对全世界的人都有用。
得益于多年的研究，我们知道太多的动物脂肪对健康有害。比如，美国人吃很多的肉，但只吃少量的谷物、水果和蔬菜。因为他们的饮食方式，他们癌症和心脏病的发病率很高。在日本，人们吃大量的谷物少量的肉。日本人有较低的癌症和心脏病的发病率。日本人比任何国家的人长寿。然而，当日本人搬到美国后，因为他们饮食习惯的改变，他们心脏病和癌症的发病率就上升了。当汉堡包、冰激淋、以及其它高热量的食物在日本变得流行起来时，心脏病和癌症的发病率也上升了。在别的国家人们也吃比较多的肉和奶制品，在那里只是随着人们饮食方式的变化，生病率正在上升。各地的医生建议人们多吃谷物、水果及蔬菜，少吃肉和奶制品。
健康饮食对孩子及他们的父母都重要。当父母饮食习惯不好时，他们的孩子通常也不好。毕竟，孩子和父母有同样的饮食方式。当父母吃健康食品时，孩子也学着喜欢它。然后他们也将有好的饮食习惯。医生建议父母给孩子更健康的食品，比如水果、蔬菜及果汁。
每个人都想长久健康的活着。我们知道我们吃的食物在不同的方面影响着我们。例如：医生相信水果蔬菜的确能保护人们不得许多疾病。另一方面，动物脂肪能引起疾病。我们现在就能改变我们的饮食习惯并能享受长久的健康生活。
孩子 我先去开会了 回来后 给你发 要点 啊.
最终答案：略