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语序的使用:间接引语里的陈述语气

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语序的使用:间接引语里的陈述语气
mother asked the youngest kid ( ) with his toy car.
A.what the matter was
B.what was the matter
C.what the matter is
D.what is the matter
说what是主语.为什么特殊疑问词作主语时is要放在前面呢?选A为什么不可以?将整个句子改为:mother asked the youngest kid what the matter with his toy car was.
he asked ,"how are you getting along?“---->he asked how i was getting along.一句中,为什么又是”i was"呢?变为“was i”可以吗?
语序的使用:间接引语里的陈述语气
B对
what is the matter with sb 是固定用法‘ WHAT 是引导词,也是从句的主语,却已是陈述语序,不用变,排除A C,主句是一般过去时,从句要用相应的过去时.排除D
如果是A 就变成’ 那件事是什么‘ 放入原句不符(因为后面有WITH ……)
第二句从句的主语是YOU ,这句正确的应该是:he asked ,"how are you getting along?“---->He asked me how I was getting along.( 从句要用陈述语语,HOW 引导词作状语,I 是主语)
加油!不明白再问!
再问: 可是上文中是“his toy car”是东西,不是人啊。下面一句是在百度翻译上找的,为什么同是物,语序不一样呢? I don't know what the matter is with the car, but it won'tstart. 我不知道汽车出了什么故障,但就是启动不了。 what the matter is不是也可以用在陈述语气上吗? 还有问题中把was放在最后可以吗? 谢谢!
再答: “his toy car”是东西 也一样呀,因为 what is the matter with sb/ sth 是固定用法。WHAT 是引导词, 也是从句的主语,却已是陈述语序,不用变语序, 我认为I don't know what the matter is with the car, but it won'tstart. 是错的,应该是 I don't know what is the matter with the car, but it won'tstart.