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(句子结构)please oops answer my qu

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the loan didn't have to be repaid. Interest on the loans varied according to how risky it was to transport the goods. 1 explain the grammar among this sentence please 2 How to translate it? 3 a new listening question in your mail box thankyou!
(句子结构)please oops answer my qu
解题思路: structure and translation
解题过程:
先来说这个句子的结构:很明显这是两个句子,the loan didn't have to be repaid这一句 不用解释一个很简单的被动语态的句子。后面一句Interest on the loans varied according to how risky it was to transport the goods 的主要部分为:Interset varied. 而其他部分onthe loans做定语修饰前面的名词Interest. according to how risky it was to transport the goods 是一个大的壮语,修是谓语动词 varied. according to 是一个词组,意思是根据,按照。to是介词,其后面跟了一个宾语从句:how risky it was to transport the goods 。
这个句子的意思:我查了一下,这应该是TOEFL练习里面的听力材料,其完整的文字应该是They granted loans to merchants with the understanding that if a particular shipment of goods was lost at sea, the loan didn't have to be repaid. Interest on the loans varied according to how risky it was to transport the goods。这样看来,这句的意思应该是:...贷款(就)不必偿还了。贷款的利息因运输货物的危险程度而不同。
最终答案:略