大师作文网定语从句(单选)
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：大师作文网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/11/13 00:52:45
1.The man ____ today left this message for you. A.called B. has called C.whom called D.who called. 2.I don`t think the number of the people _____ this happens is very large . A.whom B.who C.of whom D.to whom 另外 某些词作先行词，关系代词用that,这些词当中有没有“ the one ”老师总结一下作先行词 和修饰先行词的词，我有些迷糊。
解题思路： 见下
解题过程：
1。选D。这里the man是先行词， who called today是定语从句修饰先行词， who在定语从句中作主语指代人the man。而whom作宾语，所以c答案不正确。而A和B答案是谓语动词，如果选A或B， 这样一句话就会出现两个谓语动词 ， 从语法角度来说不正确。所以正确答案只能是D。句子意思是：今天打电话的那个人给你留了个口信。
2.选D，根据定语从句中的谓语动词happen可知选介词to构成固定短语搭配结构happen to sb.意思是：某人发生什麽事。同时注意这句话是否定转移句式，即英语中否定主句谓语动词think,而汉语中否定从句。。整句话意思是：我认为发生这样事情的人的数目不是很多。
当先行词是the one时 关系代词只用that.另外只用that的情况还有以下几种情况：
1．当先行词是everything, anything, nothing (something 除外), all, none, few, little, some ,the one等代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代词修饰时。如： Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said? 李老师讲的你都记下来了吗？ There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 对他来说似乎世界上没有什么不可能的事。 All that can be done has been done. 所有能做的都做好了。 There is little that I can do for you. 我不能为你干什么。 He stayed in the library and looked up any information that they needed. 他呆在图书馆查找所需的资料。 注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who，如： Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. 任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。 All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people. 所有应邀来参加她婚礼的客人都是重要人物。 2．当先行词被序数词修饰时。如： The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. 在伦敦他们参观的第一个地方是大本钟。 3．当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如： This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。 4．当先行词被the very, the only修饰时。如： This is the very dictionary that I want to buy. 这正是我要买的词典。
最终答案：略
解题过程：
1。选D。这里the man是先行词， who called today是定语从句修饰先行词， who在定语从句中作主语指代人the man。而whom作宾语，所以c答案不正确。而A和B答案是谓语动词，如果选A或B， 这样一句话就会出现两个谓语动词 ， 从语法角度来说不正确。所以正确答案只能是D。句子意思是：今天打电话的那个人给你留了个口信。
2.选D，根据定语从句中的谓语动词happen可知选介词to构成固定短语搭配结构happen to sb.意思是：某人发生什麽事。同时注意这句话是否定转移句式，即英语中否定主句谓语动词think,而汉语中否定从句。。整句话意思是：我认为发生这样事情的人的数目不是很多。
当先行词是the one时 关系代词只用that.另外只用that的情况还有以下几种情况：
1．当先行词是everything, anything, nothing (something 除外), all, none, few, little, some ,the one等代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代词修饰时。如： Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said? 李老师讲的你都记下来了吗？ There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 对他来说似乎世界上没有什么不可能的事。 All that can be done has been done. 所有能做的都做好了。 There is little that I can do for you. 我不能为你干什么。 He stayed in the library and looked up any information that they needed. 他呆在图书馆查找所需的资料。 注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who，如： Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. 任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。 All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people. 所有应邀来参加她婚礼的客人都是重要人物。 2．当先行词被序数词修饰时。如： The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. 在伦敦他们参观的第一个地方是大本钟。 3．当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如： This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。 4．当先行词被the very, the only修饰时。如： This is the very dictionary that I want to buy. 这正是我要买的词典。
最终答案：略