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reason后关系词that/why/because辨析

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【原题辨析】 The reason why he failed is because he was too careless.【疑问】此处为什么不用that? It was for that reason , I suppose , that the book took a long time to come out.【疑问】是不是如果前半句"that reason" 前没有"for",划线处就可以用"why"?这句是不是一个强调句型? 麻烦老师能帮我分析一下reason后关系词什么时候用that、why、because吗?谢谢!:)
reason后关系词that/why/because辨析
解题思路: 有关reason的定语从句问题,有某些习惯用法,掌握了就会了。
解题过程:
我个人认为第一个句子有误,你很聪明我们在这种情况下常用的是that,参考书上有这样的讲解:the reason 作主语,表语从句常用that,所以老师同意你的看法。又如:The reason why he was late was that he had a bad accident on the way to school.
第二个句子你理解得很正确,这是个强调句。试着把It was .... that 去掉,再把插入语I suppose去掉,句子即成为:The book took a long time to come out for that reason. 这本书花了很长时间出版是因为那个原因。若把for去掉,即变成了:It was that reason why the book took a long time to come out. 是个定语从句,但我认为应该把it 改为 that/ this ; 把that 改为the 更恰当些。
reason后接定语从句可以用that/ which(在从句中作主语或宾语), 或者是why/ for which(在从句中作原因状语),,但不能用because。
例如:
The reason that / which he explained at the meeting was acceptable. (taht / which 在定语从句中作 explain 的宾语) 他在会上解释的原因是可接受的。
The reason why / for which he didn't come on time was that he had an unexpected guest. (why / for which 在定语从句中作原因状语) 他没有准时来的原因是他由一个意想不到的客人。
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最终答案:略