大师作文网多个小知识点
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：大师作文网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/11/18 13:10:53
老师您好！ 在最近的英语学习中我遇到了一些问题，您能帮我一一解答吗？ 1.shall的用法（具体） 2.not only 后加谓复还是谓单。 3.一道题：Everyone except David and Sam _____ there when the meeting bagan.(具体考的知识点） A.is B.was C.are D.were 4.None of them know French , so I have to ask the fourth person for help.中前面已有None了，为何后面还能加 know ，它不加s吗？为什么？ 5.solution的动词形式是solute? 6.provide 和prevent后常加的介词是什么？ 7.click it away 是什么意思？ 8."sorry ,I broke the window ." said Tom如何变间接引语？时态改为什么？
解题思路： 同学，你好，因网站有规定，一次解答一道题，所以请你谅解！
解题过程：
1.shall的用法（具体）
1）shall用于第一人称的问句中，表示征求对方的意见，常译成“…好吗？”，“要不要…？”。如：
Shall I get you some fresh coffee,Miss Fleure?
What shall we do this evening?
2) shall表示“许诺”，用于二、三人称的肯定句或否定句中，常译成“可以”。例如：
You shall have my answer tomorrow.你明天可以得到我的答复。
He shall have the book when I finish it.(允诺)
3）shall用于二、三人称的陈述句中可表示说话人的“意图”、“命令”、“警告”、“决心”等，相当于must.例如：
You shan't leave your post.你不得离开岗位。
You shall fail if you don’t work hard.(警告)
He shall be punished.(威胁)
考例：1.-----Excuse me,but I want to use your computer to type a report.
-----You _____ have my computer if you don't take care of it.
A. shan't B. might not C. needn't D. shouldn't
2. It has been announced that candidates ______ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.
A. can B. will C. may D. shall
3. ----What's the name?
----Khulaifi. _______ I spell that for you?
A. Shall B. Would C. Can D. Might
点拨：1.A.表示“警告”；2. D 表示“命令”；3 A. 表示“征求对方意见”。
2.not only 后加谓复还是谓单。
not only ...but also....的谓语动词要遵循“就近一致原则”，如：
Not only the students but also the teacher was invited. 不仅学生们被邀请，而且那位教师也被邀请了。
最终答案：略
解题过程：
1.shall的用法（具体）
1）shall用于第一人称的问句中，表示征求对方的意见，常译成“…好吗？”，“要不要…？”。如：
Shall I get you some fresh coffee,Miss Fleure?
What shall we do this evening?
2) shall表示“许诺”，用于二、三人称的肯定句或否定句中，常译成“可以”。例如：
You shall have my answer tomorrow.你明天可以得到我的答复。
He shall have the book when I finish it.(允诺)
3）shall用于二、三人称的陈述句中可表示说话人的“意图”、“命令”、“警告”、“决心”等，相当于must.例如：
You shan't leave your post.你不得离开岗位。
You shall fail if you don’t work hard.(警告)
He shall be punished.(威胁)
考例：1.-----Excuse me,but I want to use your computer to type a report.
-----You _____ have my computer if you don't take care of it.
A. shan't B. might not C. needn't D. shouldn't
2. It has been announced that candidates ______ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.
A. can B. will C. may D. shall
3. ----What's the name?
----Khulaifi. _______ I spell that for you?
A. Shall B. Would C. Can D. Might
点拨：1.A.表示“警告”；2. D 表示“命令”；3 A. 表示“征求对方意见”。
2.not only 后加谓复还是谓单。
not only ...but also....的谓语动词要遵循“就近一致原则”，如：
Not only the students but also the teacher was invited. 不仅学生们被邀请，而且那位教师也被邀请了。
最终答案：略