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英语语法1.of all the reasons for my decision to become a univers

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英语语法
1.of all the reasons for my decision to become a university professor,my father's advice was the most important one?
在这句子中of all the reasons for my decision什么意思?
to become a university professor 做什么成分?
2.last year a journalist had been instructed by a well-known magazine to write an article on the president's palace in a new African republic.这句话中 to write an article on the president's palace in a new African republic 是什么成分?以后遇到不定式,怎样判断是做状语,定语,或者是补语呢?
英语语法1.of all the reasons for my decision to become a univers
1.of all the reasons for my decision to become a university professor,my father's advice was the most important one
译:促使我决定去做大学教授的所有理由中,我父亲的建议是最重要的.
这里,of的意思是“在...中(表示范围)”,of all the reasons for my decision是说“在所有让我作出决定的理由中”.to become a university professor是decision的定语.
2.last year a journalist had been instructed by a well-known magazine to write an article on the president's palace in a new African republic.
译:去年,一家著名杂志社通知某记者写一篇有关总统府的文章,该总统府位于新成立的一个非洲共和国境内.
句中的不定式短语是作目的状语.
一般来说,如果是完善对动作或状态的陈述,那么不定式是作状语用;如果是对名词进行补充说明,则是作补语用;如果是对名词限制说明,则是作定语.如本句,不定式是对instruct的进一步说明(注意,不是对journalist的补充说明,因为journalist此时并无主观上的意图),是欲说出instruct的目的,因此是作目的状语.