英语翻译Most people have heard of the saying that “ignorance of

英语翻译
Most people have heard of the saying that “ignorance of the law is no defence” which is the result of another well-known phrase or saying that “everyone is presumed to know the law.” Unlike many maxims which have no basis in reality,these do represent the very harsh rule in criminal law that it is no defence to a criminal charge that the person charged was unaware that the act he was performing was a criminal offence.Nor would it make any difference to his guilt or innocence that he had consulted a lawyer who had told him that there was no such offence.
This gives rise to several questions.For instance what is a crime and how do you know whether given conduct is or is not a crime?What such questions are not unreasonably looking for is a definition of crime which will at the same time act as an infallible test by which to determine whether given conduct is a crime.Unfortunately no such definition has ever,or is ever,likely to be found.The best that can be offered is to say that a criminal offence is conduct which may be followed by criminal proceedings and sentence.This is every little help to the man in the street who wants to know whether it is a criminal offence to drive a car without properly working windscreen wipers,but given that you can find out whether or not certain conduct can or cannot be followed by criminal proceedings,it is a watertight definition of a crime.Thus in this country adultery cannot be followed by criminal proceedings so therefore it is not a crime.Intercourse with a woman without her consent can be followed by criminal proceedings and is therefore a crime.

大多数人都听说过“与在现实中没有基础的许多格言说：”对法律的无知是没有防御“,这是另一个著名的短语的结果,或者说,”每个人都被推定为知道法律.这些代表在刑法非常苛刻的规则,这是没有任何刑事指控的辩护被指控的人不知道,他表演的行为是刑事罪行.也不会做出任何差异,以他的有罪或无罪的,他咨询了律师曾告诉他,有没有这样的罪行.
这就产生了几个问题.例如,什么是犯罪,你怎么知道某一行为是否是或不是犯罪?这些问题,不是无理寻找什么是犯罪的定义,将同时兼任作为一个犯错的测试,以确定某一行为是否是一种犯罪行为.不幸的是从来没有这样的定义,或者是以往任何时候都可能被发现.可以提供的最好的是说,一个刑事罪行的行为可能受到刑事法律程序和句子.这是每一点帮助的街谁想知道无论是一个刑事罪行,以驱动不正确工作雨刷的汽车的人,但因为,你可以发现,某些行为是否可以或可以由刑事其次诉讼,这是一个犯罪的水密定义.因此,在这个国家的通奸不能由刑事诉讼的,因此,它是不构成犯罪.与未经她同意的女人性交可遵循刑事诉讼的,因此犯罪.