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单选(以否定词开头作部分倒装)

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99. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered clear warnings before firing any shots. A. to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued 100. ________ sat down for a rest______ the door bell rang. A. Hardly I had; when B. Hardly I had; than C. Hardly had I; than D. Hardly had I; when
单选(以否定词开头作部分倒装)
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99.解答:选A.
order sb to do sth 。sb be ordered to do sth 这里用的就是这个被动
这里issue不是已经发生,而是将来的一种动作;所以不用不定式的完成时 to have done。
翻译:一位军方发言人强调,所有士兵都已接到指令,要在开火之前发出明确警告。
100.解答:选D
以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时,一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when 等等。

下面是关于倒装句的有关问题,希望对你有所帮助:
以否定词开头作部分倒装
  如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than
  Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
  Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
  No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.

典型例题
No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began      B. has the game begun
C. did the game begin    D. had the game begun
答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时,一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when 等等。

注意:只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构。
  Not only you but also I am fond of music.


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