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非常详细的解释翻译句子(几个问题,不分开提问了,99豆)

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我坐在床边,看着人们走过:I sit by the window and watch people passing.标准答案:I sit by the window and watch people passing by . 我的答案错了吗?哪里不对?难道是结构、语法什么的问题? 我已经住在 这里三十多年了:I have been in there more than 30 years.标准答案:I have lived here for more than 30 years.我的答案错了吗?哪里不对?难道是结构、语法什么的问题?还有,标准答案中的for 可以去掉吗?解释一下 上周我丢的自行车找回来了:The bike which I have lost since last week was found.标准答案:bike which I lost last week was found。我认为这里应该用现在完成时,因为强调对现在造成的影响,即“上周丢了自行车”影响造成了“现在找到了”,因为没丢不可能找到啊…… Tom很愿意和其他孩子一起玩:Tom is ready to play with others kids.标准答案:is ready to play with others kids. 其余的学生迟到了:Others students were late for school.标准答案:The Other students were late for school.我错在哪里?还有,顺便说一下others\other \the other\other的区别 这是我刚刚采访过的Tom:That is Tom who I interviewed just now.标准答案:That is Tom who I have just interviewed。我的答案错了吗?哪里不对?
非常详细的解释翻译句子(几个问题,不分开提问了,99豆)
解题思路: 如下
解题过程:
我坐在床边,看着人们走过:I sit by the window and watch people passing.
标准答案:I sit by the window and watch people passing by .
我的答案错了吗?哪里不对?难道是结构、语法什么的问题?
应该用passing by表示“从旁边经过”,其中by是介词。
我已经住在 这里三十多年了:I have been in there more than 30 years.
标准答案:I have lived here for more than 30 years.
there和here都是副词,副词前面不能用介词in 。另外” for +段时间”表示动作延续的时间,这是一种惯用法,常用于现在完成时态中。
上周我丢的自行车找回来了:The bike which I have lost since last week was found.
标准答案:bike which I lost last week was found。
时间状语last week是一个表示过去的时间状语,一定要用一般过去时。
Tom很愿意和其他孩子一起玩:Tom is ready to play with others kids.
标准答案:is ready to play with other kids.
其余的学生迟到了:Others students were late for school.
标准答案:The Other students were late for school.我错在哪里?还有,顺便说一下others\other \the other\other的区别
another; the other; others; the others; other这5个词组都源于other一词,其意义十分接近,因而在使用时极易造成混淆。现将其用法归纳如下:
1. other作形容词,通常用在单数或复数名词的前面,意为“别的;其他的;另外的”。例如:
I'll come again some other day. 我改日再来。
2. the other表示已知的两个(或两部分)人或事物中,特指的“另一个”或“另一些”,其后可跟单数或复数名词。例如:
I have two brothers. One is a doctor, the other is a teacher. 我有两个兄弟。一位是医生,另一位是教师。
3. others(=other+复数名词) 泛指“部分”含义,用于已知的一些人或物中,除去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分。例如:
The students of Class Four are cleaning the classroom. Some are carrying water, others are sweeping the floor. 四班的学生们在打扫教室。一些人在打水,另一些人在扫地。
4. the others(=the other+复数名词)指一定范围内除去一个或一部分后,“余下的人或物的全部”。例如:
This composition is better than the others. 这篇作文比其他那些都好。
5. another泛指不定数中(三者或三者以上)的“另一个”。another前面不能用定冠词the,它作为限定词(定语)通常与单数名词连用,但是它后面可以跟few或基数词的复数名词。例如:
This glass is broken, get me another please. 这只玻璃杯坏了,请给我再拿一个。
I'll stay here in another few days. 我要在这儿再呆几天。
注意:other和another都可以用来修饰数词,表示“另外的;附加的”,但是结构不同。other的位置是“数词+other+复数名词”,相当于more的用法;而another则是“another+数词+复数名词”。例如:
今天下午我又写了两封信。
I wrote another two letters this afternoon.
=I wrote two other letters this afternoon.
=I wrote two more letters this afternoon.
another的意思是另一个(许多),比如你去买手表,售货员给你推荐一个,但是你不喜欢,这时你就可以说:“请给我另一个。”(Please give me another one)。这时就用another
other的意思是其他的,后面接名词 .
others的意思是别人,some……others……的意思是一些……另一些……
the other的意思是另一个(两个),one……the other……的意思是一个……另一个,比如说一对双胞胎就可以说一个……另一个……,这时的另一个就用the other
the others是“其余的”意思, 表示在一个范围内的其他全部, 如: This dictionary is better than the others. 这本字典比别其余的好。
这是我刚刚采访过的Tom:That is Tom who I interviewed just now.
标准答案:That is Tom who I have just interviewed。我的答案错了吗?哪里不对?
这两个句子都是对的。定语从句部分的时态不同,表达的意思略有不同。

最终答案:略