holder的意思.I took two torches from their holders.

holder的意思.I took two torches from their holders.

1936年奥运会火炬由当时世界上最大的兵工厂克虏伯工厂制造,本届奥运会火炬体是由经抛光处理的钢材料制成,铁元素部分为了防止氧化,进行了消磁处理,故对磁铁没有反应.在手柄部分刻有“Fackelstaffel-Lauf Olympia-Berlin 1936（奥林匹亚火炬接力-柏林1936）”字样.字体上方还有奥林匹克五环和德国的鹰徽标志,字体下方绘有本次火炬传递的路线图.在火炬体顶部的平台上则写有感谢火炬手的字样.
从本届奥运会起,现代奥运会开始进行圣火传递,火种则直接采自雅典奥林匹亚的古代奥运会圣殿.1936年奥运会前的7月20日,在奥林匹亚举行了隆重的火炬燃点仪式,12名身着希腊民族服装的少女在乐曲伴奏声中点燃了第一支火炬.“现代奥运之父”、国际奥委会前主席顾拜旦亲临会场,并发表了演说,随后正式开始了每人手持火炬跑1公里的火炬接力.3075位火炬手高举火炬出发经过7个国家3075公里（也有资料是全程3187公里,参加接力的共3331人）共12天.到8月1日下午三点半由1896年第一届奥运会马拉松冠军、希腊运动员鲁易斯高举火炬,从柏林奥运会东大门进入会场,经过各国运动员队列和十万观众,点燃主火炬.
奥运会圣火在奥林匹亚点燃,希腊人康斯但丁成为现代奥林匹克火炬接力历史上的第一位火炬手.此后,火炬接力成为每届奥运会的重要部分,成为奥运会的一个传统.
本届奥运会官方报告详细介绍了这次创举性的火炬接力的火炬,原文如下：
A magnesium torch was created which contained two fuses so that even should the burning part fall from the torch,the fuses would continue to glow and re-ignite it.The torches were encased in a reinforced covering in order to give them the required durability.
The length of the torch including a cone-formed grip was 27.7 inches,its diameter 1.15 inches and its weight 1.5 pounds.The top of the torch consisted of a special inflammable substance so that it could be rapidly ignited when the flame was transferred from runner to runner.
The Organizing Committee presented a specially designed holder to each participant as a souvenir of the Torch Relay Run,this being designed by the sculptor who created the Olympic Bell,Herr Lemcke.The route over which the Olympic Fire was carried from Olympia to Berlin was engraved on the grip of the holder,and the Krupp Firm in Essen generously contributed a sufficient number of these in polished,stainless steel.The words,“In gratitude to the bearer,” were also engraved on the holder.Its entire length was 10.4 inches and its weight 1 pound.The torches,which contained a wooden grip at the lower end,could be fitted firmly into these holders.The plate at the top of the holder protected the runner from flames which might be whipped by the wind.(摘自官方报告英文版513－514页)
译文：
一种镁质火炬应运而生,它包括两个保险丝,因此,即使正在燃烧的部分从火炬上掉下来,保险丝会继续发光并重新点燃.火炬包裹在一个强化外壳里面,以达到所需的耐用度.
火炬的长度包括锥状握柄是27.7英寸,直径为1.15英寸,重量1.5磅.在火炬顶部包括一个特殊的易燃物质,以便在火炬手传递时能够迅速点燃.
组委会为每一个参加火炬接力的火炬手还特别设计了一个作为纪念品的手柄,这是由创作了奥林匹克钟的雕塑家埃尔＊莱姆克设计的.握柄上雕刻有从奥林匹亚到柏林的火炬路线图,在埃森的克虏伯公司慷慨捐助了数量充足的抛光不锈钢材质的握柄.“感谢火炬手”字样也刻在手柄上面.它的整个长度为10.4英寸,重量为1英镑.火炬的下端是一段木柄,可以牢固地插到手柄里面.手柄的顶板可以有效防止火炬从火炬手手中被风吹脱.