大师作文网关于it的用法
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：大师作文网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/11/11 07:08:12
做题时经常碰到 it , one , the one（情景对话和单选句子中） 怎么区别它们呢？
解题思路： 如下
解题过程：
一.one和ones都用于泛指，ones是one的复数形式，二者都用来避免重复。有时二者前有冠词和形容词。不定冠词a和an表示数量“一”，a/an…one仍表示泛指。one用来代替前面提到的可数名词单数或a/an + adj +可数名词单数，ones用来代替前面提到的可数名词复数。二者前有定冠词the时，均表示泛指，且the one，the ones后面常有定语修饰，他们和前面提到的名词是同类异物的关系。
1.I lost my pen yesterday. I will buy one.（one 代a pen）
2.Your question is a difficult one.（one代question）
3.I do not like green apples. I like red ones.（one 代apples）
4.The film is not so good as the one I saw yesterday.（one 代film，后有从句I saw yesterday修饰）
5.The knife and fork that one closest to your plate one a little bit bigger than the ones beside them.（ones代 pairs of knifes and forks，后有介词短语beside them修饰）
二.it
1. 代替前面出现的单数可数名词，指同一物，即原物。
I lost my pen last week but I found it yesterday.（it 代my pen）
2. 指代上文做某动作的人，可指代名词的单数和复数。
——Who is knocking at the door？
——It is me.（it代 the person who is knocking at the door）
3. 代前面提到的某个事情、某种情况、某个动作以避免重复，可以代动词不定式短语、名词短语和形容词等。
1） She saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her. She was so surprised that she could not move. She wanted to watch it.（it 代a wall of water）
2） She is very stubborn though she does not look it.（it代形容词 stubborn）
3） You can come to visit us any time you feel like it.（it代 come to visit us）
4. 在have （声称），take（认为），hate（讨厌），hide（隐瞒），appreciate（感激）和depend on等后作形式宾语，代后面的宾语从句或不定式短语。
1）.I hate it in summer when it is hot.
2）I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with my English.
3）They will have it that they are correct.
4）You may depend on it that they will support you.
5）Could you tell me whose job you made it to keep the gate？
（it 代to keep the gate）
5. 常用作宾语，代替前面整个句子内容。
1） Our team won the football match. Have you heard about it？
2） They say he has left town，but I do not believe it.
最终答案：略
解题过程：
一.one和ones都用于泛指，ones是one的复数形式，二者都用来避免重复。有时二者前有冠词和形容词。不定冠词a和an表示数量“一”，a/an…one仍表示泛指。one用来代替前面提到的可数名词单数或a/an + adj +可数名词单数，ones用来代替前面提到的可数名词复数。二者前有定冠词the时，均表示泛指，且the one，the ones后面常有定语修饰，他们和前面提到的名词是同类异物的关系。
1.I lost my pen yesterday. I will buy one.（one 代a pen）
2.Your question is a difficult one.（one代question）
3.I do not like green apples. I like red ones.（one 代apples）
4.The film is not so good as the one I saw yesterday.（one 代film，后有从句I saw yesterday修饰）
5.The knife and fork that one closest to your plate one a little bit bigger than the ones beside them.（ones代 pairs of knifes and forks，后有介词短语beside them修饰）
二.it
1. 代替前面出现的单数可数名词，指同一物，即原物。
I lost my pen last week but I found it yesterday.（it 代my pen）
2. 指代上文做某动作的人，可指代名词的单数和复数。
——Who is knocking at the door？
——It is me.（it代 the person who is knocking at the door）
3. 代前面提到的某个事情、某种情况、某个动作以避免重复，可以代动词不定式短语、名词短语和形容词等。
1） She saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her. She was so surprised that she could not move. She wanted to watch it.（it 代a wall of water）
2） She is very stubborn though she does not look it.（it代形容词 stubborn）
3） You can come to visit us any time you feel like it.（it代 come to visit us）
4. 在have （声称），take（认为），hate（讨厌），hide（隐瞒），appreciate（感激）和depend on等后作形式宾语，代后面的宾语从句或不定式短语。
1）.I hate it in summer when it is hot.
2）I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with my English.
3）They will have it that they are correct.
4）You may depend on it that they will support you.
5）Could you tell me whose job you made it to keep the gate？
（it 代to keep the gate）
5. 常用作宾语，代替前面整个句子内容。
1） Our team won the football match. Have you heard about it？
2） They say he has left town，but I do not believe it.
最终答案：略