大师作文网什么是主句和从句?有例子更好.
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什么是主句和从句?
有例子更好.
有例子更好.
从句的分类,
根据主句所缺成分不同总体而分为可以有三大类：定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句
定语从句有两种：限定性和非限定性定语从名
名词性从句有4种：主语、宾语、表语从句,同位语从句
状语从句就多了,什么时间状语,地点状语.原因状语等等等.
想知道怎么判断主句和从句,首先你得理解句子的语素组成.主谓宾表状之类的.
在一个复合了主句和从句的句子中,你可以根据两个谓语来分开两个句子（一个从句一个主句）,
当然也有可能一个句子中包涵多个从句,同理.
分开后可以注意到一个句子是完整的一个是不完整的（名词性从句）,或者两个都是完整的（状语从句,状语从句）
如过是名词性从句,不完整的就是主句,同时看看主句不完整在哪（缺什么成分）,就可以判断出是什么名词性从句.
两个句子都是完整的就要仔细分析意思了.
例如：
Thus the Arab Umayyed dynasty of caliphs,which had moved the capital from Medine to Damascus in 661,came to be regarded with much justification as a parasitic clique that had outlived its usefulness once the conquests were completed.
人们开始理由充分地认为,阿拉伯伍麦叶里发王朝是征服战争完成后毫无作用的一个寄生集团；伍麦叶王朝曾于661年从麦地那迁都大马士革.
逗号后面的是非限制性定语从句,直接分离得到
1）which had moved the capital from Medine to Damascus in 661；
2）Thus the Arab Umayyed dynasty of caliphs came to be regarded with much justification as a parasitic clique that had outlived its usefulness once the conquests were completed.
2)句子中出现的谓语 有 came to be regarded 和 had outlived 和 were completed
从而分离
a）Thus the Arab Umayyed dynasty of caliphs came to be regarded with much justification as a parasitic clique （主句）
b）that had outlived its usefulness （定语从句）
c）once the conquests were completed（条件状语从句）
根据主句所缺成分不同总体而分为可以有三大类：定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句
定语从句有两种：限定性和非限定性定语从名
名词性从句有4种：主语、宾语、表语从句,同位语从句
状语从句就多了,什么时间状语,地点状语.原因状语等等等.
想知道怎么判断主句和从句,首先你得理解句子的语素组成.主谓宾表状之类的.
在一个复合了主句和从句的句子中,你可以根据两个谓语来分开两个句子（一个从句一个主句）,
当然也有可能一个句子中包涵多个从句,同理.
分开后可以注意到一个句子是完整的一个是不完整的（名词性从句）,或者两个都是完整的（状语从句,状语从句）
如过是名词性从句,不完整的就是主句,同时看看主句不完整在哪（缺什么成分）,就可以判断出是什么名词性从句.
两个句子都是完整的就要仔细分析意思了.
例如：
Thus the Arab Umayyed dynasty of caliphs,which had moved the capital from Medine to Damascus in 661,came to be regarded with much justification as a parasitic clique that had outlived its usefulness once the conquests were completed.
人们开始理由充分地认为,阿拉伯伍麦叶里发王朝是征服战争完成后毫无作用的一个寄生集团；伍麦叶王朝曾于661年从麦地那迁都大马士革.
逗号后面的是非限制性定语从句,直接分离得到
1）which had moved the capital from Medine to Damascus in 661；
2）Thus the Arab Umayyed dynasty of caliphs came to be regarded with much justification as a parasitic clique that had outlived its usefulness once the conquests were completed.
2)句子中出现的谓语 有 came to be regarded 和 had outlived 和 were completed
从而分离
a）Thus the Arab Umayyed dynasty of caliphs came to be regarded with much justification as a parasitic clique （主句）
b）that had outlived its usefulness （定语从句）
c）once the conquests were completed（条件状语从句）